sábado, 30 de julio de 2011

Hierbas pre operatorias en cirugía plastica


Uso perioperatorio de hierbas, medicamentos complementarios y sin receta en pacientes de cirugía plástica
Perioperative use of herbal, complementary, and over the counter medicines in plastic surgery patients.
Collins D, Oakey S, Ramakrishnan V.
St Andrew's Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Court Road, Broomfield, Chelmsford, Essex, United Kingdom.
Eplasty. 2011;11:e27. Epub 2011 May 19.Abstract
Objective: Over the last 50 years, there has been a surge of interest by both the public and medical practitioners in therapies and disciplines that are not considered part of mainstream medical care. The title given to these is complementary and alternative medicine. Of all these branches, our interest is the increasing use of herbal medicines, traditional medicines (such as Chinese or Indian), homeopathy and "dietary supplements," and the influence they may have on our practice. Our objective was to examine the prevalence and reasons for use of complementary and alternative medicines, the current regulations, and proposed policy changes affecting the licensing of these products. In addition, we highlight some of the problems that have been experienced with herbal and traditional medicines. Methods: A prospective analysis of herbal and over the counter medicines used by elective plastic surgery patients. Results: Of 100 elective plastic surgery patients undergoing procedures at St Andrew's Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, 44% of patients were taking a dietary supplement, herbal, or homeopathic remedy. In none of the patients was this documented in the notes by either the surgeon or anesthetist. Conclusions: We recommend that clear documentation of the use of nonprescribed medicines becomes part of standard practice and, furthermore, that patients stop all such medications 2 weeks prior to surgery until the efficacy, interactions, and safety profiles are clearly established

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3098682/pdf/eplasty11e27.pdf
Fitoterapéutica: evaluación del potencial de 1000 plantas.
Phytotherapeutics: an evaluation of the potential of 1000 plants.
Cravotto G, Boffa L, Genzini L, Garella D.
Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. giancarlo.cravotto@unito.it
J Clin Pharm Ther. 2010 Feb;35(1):11-48.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review is to evaluate and summarize the available scientific information on the commonest plant extracts marketed in Western countries. In view of the intense, ongoing search for new plant extracts with powerful anti-inflammatory activity, we paid particular attention to this topic. The aim is to provide broad coverage of as many potentially useful plants as possible and then to focus on those with the greatest therapeutic potential. METHODS: Our bibliographic sources were the SciFinder databases: CAPLUS, MEDLINE, REGISTRY, CASREACT, CHEMLIST, CHEMCATS (update to October 2007). In order to assess the value of clinical trials, we focused a specific search on clinical investigations concerning nine plants with the most trial data, viz., Althaea officinalis, Calendula officinalis, Centella asiatica, Echinacea purpurea, Passiflora incarnata, Punica granatum, Vaccinium macrocarpon, Vaccinium myrtillus, Valeriana officinalis. This was carried out in several databases (update to June 2008): ISI Web of Knowledge(SM) (ISI WoK), SciFinder (CAPLUS, MEDLINE, REGISTRY, CASREACT, CHEMLIST, CHEMCATS) and PubMed (indexed for MEDLINE). RESULTS: Our survey covers roughly a 1000 plants, although clinical trials have been published only for 156 plants supporting specific pharmacological activities and therapeutic applications. However, for about half of the plants, in vitro and in vivo studies provide some support for therapeutic use. For one-fifth of the plants included in our search, only phytochemical studies were found. Their properties and indications were often attributed to the presence of certain compounds, but no evidence concerning the activities of the whole extracts was presented. We found that for about 12% of the plants, currently available on the Western market, no substantial studies on their properties had been published, while there was strong evidence that 1 in 200 were toxic or allergenic, so that their use ought to be discouraged or forbidden. Nine plants had considerable evidence of therapeutic effect, viz., A. officinalis, Calendula officinalis, Centella asiatica, E. purpurea, Passiflora incarnata, Punica granatum, Vaccinium macrocarpon, Vaccinium myrtillus, Valeriana officinalis. CONCLUSION: The present review provides a baseline on the level of evidence available on many herbal preparations and should be of
help to those intending to research further on these topics.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2710.2009.01096.x/pdf
 

Atentamente
Dr. Benito Cortes-Blanco
Anestesiología y Medicina del Dolor

Esto va en serio...



¡Esto va en serio!

undefinedEste es un programa que pretende reflexionar sobre el consumo de tabaco, sobre sus efectos y sobre cómo hacerpara dejarlo cuando así se desea.

Según investigaciones internacionales la dependencia al tabaco evoluciona rápidamente en la juventud que empieza a fumar, aunque también el deseo de dejarlo aparece pronto. Ya en los 3 primeros meses tras haber empezado a fumar, las personas jóvenes empiezan a considerar seriamente el dejarlo. Se encontró que tras un periodo de consumo de tabaco de 2 años y medio las personas jóvenes se van haciendo conscientes de su adicción, aproximadamente un 60% habían tratado de dejarlo.
Este deseo de dejar el tabaco también se hace presente en Asturias, donde está disminuyendo el consumo de tabaco entre la población joven:
undefined

(Observatorio sobre Drogas para Asturias, Encuesta Estatal sobre Uso de Drogas en Enseñanzas Secundarias ESTUDES 1994-2008, submuestra asturiana).


Para ayudar a clarificar la posición ante el tabaco hemos editado un folleto que plantea una reflexión sobre los principales efectos del mismo.
También hemos editado una guía que profundiza esta reflexión, ayuda a clarificar los motivos que empujan el deseo de dejarlo y facilita un plan para dejarlo paulatinamente en cuatro semanas. Esta guía se ha hecho conforme a los métodos que han demostrado mayor eficacia para ayudar a dejar de fumar.

Además, desde el Servicio de Información para Jóvenes sobre Salud situado en las oficinas del Conseyu de Mocedá de Xijón (Avda. Manuel Llaneza, 68, bajo) organizamos periódicamente talleres en grupo para ayudar a dejar de fumar. Si tienes interés en participar en estos talleres pásate por allí o envía la ficha de inscripción apromocionsocial.fmss@gijon.es . Cuando organicemos el siguiente taller te avisaremos. La asistencia a estos talleres es gratuita, duran cuatro semanas con una sesión a la semana de una hora, por la tarde.

El grupo de voluntarios y voluntarias del Conseyu de Mocedá de Xixón llevará estos folletos y la guía cuando haga intervenciones en zonas de ocio, para distribuir entre las personas interesadas.

Todo este programa se ha realizado conjuntamente entre la Fundación Municipal de Servicios Sociales del Ayuntamiento de Gijón y la Gerencia de Atención Primaria del Área V del Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias. Contando con el apoyo del Plan sobre Drogas para Asturias de la Consejería de Salud y Servicios Sanitarios del Principado de Asturias y la colaboración del Conseyu de Mocedá de Xixón y del programa Información sobre Drogas deCruz Roja Juventud.
  • Descargar ficha de inscripción del Taller para dejar de fumaraquí.
  • Descargar el folleto de la campañaaquí.
  • Descargar la Guía para dejar de fumaraquí.
¡Sigue la campaña en las redes sociales!

síndrome coronario agudo

Características diferenciales de los pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo sin elevación del segmento ST con respecto a los que tienen elevación transitoria del segmento ST
E. Arroyo Úcar.  A. Domínguez-Rodríguez.  R. Juárez Prera.  G. Blanco Palacios.  C. Hernández García.  M. Carrillo-Pérez Tome.  P. Abreu-González. 
Med Intensiva. 2011;35:270-3.

Ver PDF pulse sobre visualizar documento

Se define la elevación transitoria o no persistente del segmento ST como aquella cuya resolución se alcanza en menos de 30 minutos sin terapia de reperfusión alguna. Las actuales guías terapéuticas indican un manejo similar al del SCA sin elevación del segmento ST, no existiendo en número suficiente trabajos o publicaciones que avalen dichas recomendaciones ni que ahonden en las características diferenciales de ambas entidades. Mediante este estudio de cohorte prospectivo realizado en una unidad coronaria de un hospital de tercer nivel, se pretende profundizar en dichos aspectos y discutir la posible relevancia en su manejo y pronóstico.


Prevalencia del síndrome metabólico y de sus componentes en pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo

Ana Jover.  Emili Corbella.  Anna Muñoz.  Jesús Millán.  Xavier Pintó.  Alipio Mangas.  Manuel Zúñiga.  Juan Pedro-Botet.  Antonio Hernández-Mijares. 
Rev Esp Cardiol. 2011;64:579-86.

Ver PDF pulse sobre visualizar documento
El síndrome metabólico (SM) es una combinación de anomalías metabólicas interrelacionadas, que comportan un significativo incremento del riesgo de: enfermedad cardiovascular y diabetes mellitus tipo 2.Su prevalencia está en progresión ascendente en todo el mundo y supone un auténtico problema de salud pública. Cada uno de los componentes del SM se asocia por separado con aumento de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular y hay controversia sobre si el SM implica mayor riesgo cardiovascular que la suma de sus componentes.El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar tanto la prevalencia de SM como la frecuencia y la combinación de sus diferentes componentes definitorios en pacientes con un síndrome coronario agudo en nuestro medio.

En este día


ON THIS DAY

On This Day: July 30

On July 30, 1945, the USS Indianapolis, which had just delivered key components of the Hiroshima atomic bomb to the Pacific island of Tinian, was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine. Only 316 out of 1,196 men survived the sinking and shark-infested waters.
On July 30, 1863, Henry Ford, the American automobile manufacturer who founded the Ford Motor Company, was born. Following his death on April 7, 1947, his obituary appeared in The Times.

On This Date

1619The first representative assembly in America convened in Jamestown, Va.
1729The city of Baltimore was founded.
1792The French national anthem, "La Marseillaise" by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, was first sung in Paris.
1863American automaker Henry Ford was born in Dearborn Township, Mich.
1930Host Uruguay won soccer's first World Cup with a 4-2 victory over Argentina in the final in Montevideo.
1942President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a bill creating a women's auxiliary agency in the Navy known as Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service, or WAVES.
1945The USS Indianapolis, which had just delivered key components of the Hiroshima atomic bomb to the Pacific island of Tinian, was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine; 880 men lost their lives.
1966England won the World Cup when Geoff Hurst scored a hat trick in a 4-2 victory over West Germany at London's Wembley Stadium.
1971Apollo 15 astronauts David R. Scott and James B. Irwin landed on the moon.
1975Former Teamsters union president Jimmy Hoffa disappeared in suburban Detroit. (His remains have never been found.)
2002Expelled from Congress a week earlier, James A. Traficant Jr. was sentenced to eight years behind bars for corruption.
2008Ex-Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic was extradited to The Hague to face genocide charges after nearly 13 years on the run.

Software Libre, los mejores programas de libre acceso para la ciudadanía, y todo 100% legal

Software Libre, los mejores programas de libre acceso para la ciudadanía, y todo 100% legal

Mapa de las redes sociales 2011



                                            

viernes, 29 de julio de 2011

Autismo


Movies update


Movie Reviews

A shrine listing the victims of violence in Altgeld Gardens in Chicago, seen in the documentary
MOVIE REVIEW | 'THE INTERRUPTERS'

Confronting a Plague of Violence

By MANOHLA DARGIS
"The Interrupters," a documentary by Steve James, takes a look at a gutsy, activist component of the Chicago Project for Violence Prevention.
Miranda July stars in her film
MOVIE REVIEW | 'THE FUTURE'

Is That All There Is? Milking Life for More

By A. O. SCOTT
The fears and frustrations that shadow us on our awkward trip through the life cycle often feel enormous, and "The Future" elevates them to something metaphysical and wondrous.
ADVERTISEMENT
Olivia Wilde and Daniel Craig in
MOVIE REVIEW | 'COWBOYS & ALIENS'

Extraterrestrials Land at the O.K. Corral

By MANOHLA DARGIS
In "Cowboys & Aliens," Daniel Craig rides into the New Mexico Territory and wrangles extraterrestrials that look like cousins of the monsters from the "Alien" films.
Don Cheadle, left, portrays an F.B.I. agent and Brendan Gleeson a small-town cop in John Michael McDonagh's
MOVIE REVIEW | 'THE GUARD'

Mismatched Partners in a Crime Comedy

By MANOHLA DARGIS
In "The Guard" Brendan Gleeson and Don Cheadle are reluctant crime-fighting buddies.
Steve Carell as a suburban everyman who discovers that his wife is cheating on him, in
MOVIE REVIEW | 'CRAZY, STUPID, LOVE'

What's a Guy to Do if His Wife Cheats on Him? Head to the Mall

By A. O. SCOTT
"Crazy, Stupid, Love," packed with appealing stars, is essentially a study in the varieties of masculine sexual confusion.
Dominic Cooper in
MOVIE REVIEW | 'THE DEVIL'S DOUBLE'

Straight From Uday Hussein's Inner Circle

By A. O. SCOTT
"The Devil's Double," a slick, English-language excursion into Saddam Hussein's Iraq, might seem either timely or insensitive, given the uprisings in the Middle East.
Mark Duplass in
MOVIE REVIEW | 'TRUE ADOLESCENTS'

Great Outdoors Beckons as a Test of Manhood

By STEPHEN HOLDEN
Mark Duplass stars in Craig Johnson's film "True Adolescents," which explores the sexual discomfort of boys and men not entirely secure in their masculinity.
Gilles Lellouche in
MOVIE REVIEW | 'POINT BLANK'

It's Paris, and Everyone Is Rotten but the Man Chased by the Police

By STEPHEN HOLDEN
"Point Blank" is a French thriller involving cops, gangsters, a kidnapping and a breakneck chase.
John Boyega, Jodie Whittaker and Luke Treadaway battle angry aliens in
MOVIE REVIEW | 'ATTACK THE BLOCK'

Inner City vs. Outer Space

By JEANNETTE CATSOULIS
Joe Cornish's comedic "Attack the Block" considers the chance of an alien invasion in South London.

News & Features

ARTS & LEISURE

Apes From the Future, Holding a Mirror to Today

By TERRENCE RAFFERTY
Pierre Boulle's idea of peculiarly advanced simians has evolved from his 1963 novel "Planet of the Apes" to Rupert Wyatt's new film, "Rise of the Planet of the Apes," the seventh film based on the book.
From left: Zach Galifianakis (the Big Baby), Chris Evans (the Hero) and Ryan Reynolds (the Bachelor).
ARTS & LEISURE

Babies to Heroes: A Field Guide to Big-Screen Men

By A. O. SCOTT and MANOHLA DARGIS
The male archetypes populating contemporary Hollywood offer clues about what the men of our dreams look like, or at least what moviemakers are trying to sell us.
Harmony Santana a transgender actress with a role in a new movie. While actors have long appeared on screen in drag, transgender performers have been less visible.
ARTS & LEISURE

When They Play Women, It's Not Just an Act

By ERIK PIEPENBURG
Harmony Santana is among a small group of openly transgender actors who are increasingly recognizable and finding a place on screen.

DVD

In Otto Preminger's 1968 comedy

Gleason as Tripster, Groucho as God

By DAVE KEHR
"Skiddoo," Otto Preminger's 1968 psychedelic comedy starring, among others, Jackie Gleason, Carol Channing, Mickey Rooney and Grouch Marx, is a finely controlled mess.
ADVERTISEMENT

Photos & Video

VIDEO: Critics' Picks: 'Back to the Future'
A. O. Scott explores the existential predicaments that arise in Robert Zemeckis's 1985 time-travel adventure.
VIDEO: Anatomy of a Scene: 'The Future'
Miranda July, the director of "The Future," narrates a look at the film.
VIDEO: Gender Roles
The new movie "Gun Hill Road" distinguishes itself from transgender films of the recent past by relying on an actress, Harmony Santana, who is herself transgender.

Showtimes & Tickets

  

Editor FeedBack

Thanks for taking the time to read this e-mail. Feel free to send feedback; I enjoy hearing your opinions and will do my best to respond.

Mekado MurphyMovies Producer
The New York Times on the Web