martes, 25 de enero de 2011

Science Times: Jan. 25, 2011


Science Times: Jan. 25, 2011
Christian Northeast
A wide range of studies, from brain scans to cultural observations, are building a new scientific model of the smile.
FUTURE A spacecraft from SpaceX, which wants to carry NASA astronauts.

For NASA, Longest Countdown Awaits

Worries are growing that compromises will leave NASA without enough money to accomplish anything.

Lack of Sex Among Grapes Tangles a Family Vine

An unnatural abstinence threatens to sap the grape’s genetic health and the future pleasure of millions of oenophiles.

Canine Tumor Fuels Up by Stealing Parts From Host, Report Says

A group of scientists have proposed that canine transmissible venereal tumors sometimes grab mitochondria, which produce the cell’s fuel, from the dogs they infect.
 PROCESSING  Pattern recognition is what sets experts apart from novices.

Harnessing the Brain’s Right Hemisphere to Capture Many Kings

In chess and shogi, new research suggests that experts use parts of the brains that casual players do not.

Billions of Entangled Particles Advance Quantum Computing

Radio waves are used to entangle 10 billion pairs of particles in a silicon crystal, making qubits that will linger as long as several seconds — a lifetime in quantum computing.
SCIENTIST AT WORK BLOG

Titi Monkeys and White-Lipped Peccaries

A chorus of spider monkeys and a sighting of a herd of nervous white-lipped peccaries.

SLIDE SHOW: Rocks, Ice and Science in Antarctica

Geologists John Goodge and Jeff Vervoort brought home rocks — and photographs — from their research expedition in Antarctica.
More Science News
A subway station in Brooklyn. While the Northeast shivers, the Arctic has been freakishly warm.

Cold Jumps Arctic ‘Fence,’ Stoking Winter’s Fury

Europe and the United States have had two consecutive severe winters, but it is freakishly warm 2,000 miles to the north.
An artist’s rendering of the overpass, with strips that resemble forests, shrubs and meadows, and fences along the road to funnel animals to the bridge.

Design Picked for Wildlife Crossing

A nonprofit group announced the winner of a competition to design a crossing to help migratory wildlife cross a section of Interstate 70 in Colorado.
Health News

As Doctors Age, Worries About Their Ability Grow

Many aging doctors are under increasing financial pressures that make them reluctant to retire; some experts warn that there are too few safeguards to protect patients against those who should no longer be practicing.
BOOKS

A Pound of Prevention Is Worth a Closer Look

Wild enthusiasm in seeking and treating tiny abnormalities.
OUTREACH Gina Nez, right, and Mitzie Begay visited Jimmy Begay (no relation), 87, a “code talker” in World War II, who signed an advance directive on end-of-life care.

With Poem, Broaching the Topic of Death

In Navajo culture, talking about death is thought to bring it about, so it is not discussed. Now health workers are trying to find a comfortable way to begin the conversation.

Multimedia

INTERACTIVE FEATURE: Playing With RNA

A demo of the EteRNA game in which players help create a library of synthetic RNA designs.

INTERACTIVE FEATURE: Is That a Smile? How Computers Recognize Expressions

A facial-recognition system is able to read human emotions by tracking face movements and linking the information with a database of expressions.
From left, an early Apollo suit, with rubber “convolute” at the joints; an x-ray of Alan Shepard’s Apollo14 suit and a 1960s-ear Mark IV spacesuit.

INTERACTIVE FEATURE: A Space Wardrobe

A collection of spacesuits, some worn by famous astronauts and others that never made it into space.

INTERACTIVE FEATURE: Test Your Insight

Does your mood affect how quickly you intuit answers? Play this game to find out.

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