Vía aérea en obstetricia / Obstetric airway

Abril 28, 2016. No. 2310

Intubación traqueal fallida durante anestesia general obstétrica: Revisión de la literatura Failed tracheal intubation during obstetric general anaesthesia: a literature review. Kinsella SM1, Winton AL2, Mushambi MC3, Ramaswamy K4, Swales H5, Quinn AC6, Popat M7. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2015 Nov;24(4):356-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Jun 30. Abstract We reviewed the literature on obstetric failed tracheal intubation from 1970 onwards. The incidence remained unchanged over the period at 2.6 (95% CI 2.0 to 3.2) per 1000 anaesthetics (1 in 390) for obstetric general anaesthesia and 2.3 (95% CI 1.7 to 2.9) per 1000 general anaesthetics (1 in 443) for caesarean section. Maternal mortality from failed intubation was 2.3 (95% CI 0.3 to 8.2) per 100000 general anaesthetics for caesarean section (one death per 90 failed intubations). Maternal deaths occurred from aspiration or hypoxaemia secondary to airway obstruction or oesophageal intubation. There were 3.4 (95% CI 0.7 to 9.9) front-of-neck airway access procedures (surgical airway) per 100000 general anaesthetics for caesarean section (one procedure per 60 failed intubations), usually carried out as a late rescue attempt with poor maternal outcomes. Before the late 1990s, most cases were awakened after failed intubation; since the late 1990s, general anaesthesia has been continued in the majority of cases. When general anaesthesia was continued, a laryngeal mask was usually used but with a trend towards use of a second-generation supraglottic airway device. A prospective study of obstetric general anaesthesia found that transient maternal hypoxaemia occurred in over two-thirds of cases of failed intubation, usually without sequelae. Pulmonary aspiration occurred in 8% but the rate of maternal intensive care unit admission after failed intubation was the same as that after uneventful general anaesthesia. Poor neonatal outcomes were often associated with preoperative fetal compromise, although failed intubation and lowest maternal oxygen saturation were independent predictors of neonatal intensive care unit admission. PDF Committee for European Education in Anaesthesiology (CEEA) Colegio de Anestesiólogos de León AC MÓDULO V: Sistema nervioso, fisiología, anestesia locoregional y dolor. Reconocimientos de: CEEA, CLASA, Consejo Nacional Mexicano de Anestesiología.   En la Ciudad de Léon, Guanajuato. México del 6 al 8 de Mayo, 2016. Informes en el tel (477) 716 06 16 y con el Dr. Enrique Hernández kikinhedz@gmail.com

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