domingo, 10 de julio de 2011

Science review


Erik Olsen/The New York Times
Although the lionfish appears off-putting, some see a growing place for it on American plates."
While most invasive species are not popularly regarded as edible food, that is mostly a matter of marketing, experts say.
Buzz Aldrin in a photograph taken by Neil Armstrong.

Shreds of Moon History on the Block

The flag that was put on the moon had to be trimmed to make it fit the staff, and the expected selling price of the shreds is $100,000.
PROTOTYPE
Nathalie Miebach wearing her basket sculpture, which plots astronomical data.

Science to Art, and Vice Versa

A sculptor and a lighting artist have very different techniques but the same goal: to promote understanding by finding new ways of seeing the world.
AN APPRAISAL
Spectators watched the launch of Apollo 11 in Florida in 1969.

3, 2, 1, and the Last Shuttle Leaves an Era Behind

The Atlantis launch was festive, but raised worries about the future of American spaceflight.
POSSESSED
CHAOS The writer James Gleick, below, has a van der Pol oscillator built to make noise.

There’s No Quiet Without Noise

It doesn’t take an oscilloscope to see that reality contains both concord and discord.
The space shuttle Atlantis lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on its final mission into space.

Atlantis Lifts Off for Last Space Shuttle Mission

Though thunderstorms threatened, Atlantis was launched for NASA’s 135th and final shuttle flight, bound for the International Space Station with four astronauts.
Photographers greeted the crew of the Atlantis on Friday as they left their quarters for the final space shuttle flight.

A Demonstration of Science Seemingly Made for TV

Did the news networks’ decreasing coverage of the space program lead in part to the shuttles’ declining popularity?
Space Shuttle Atlantis astronauts, from left, Doug Hurley, Rex Walheim, Sandy Magnus and Chris Ferguson after a crew news conference at the Johnson Space Center in Houston last month.

Only 4 Fliers for Last Shuttle Launch

With no spare spacecraft available to rescue the astronauts if something goes wrong, NASA is sending four people, rather than the usual six or seven.
An emergency crew working along the Yellowstone River in Laurel, Mont., on Wednesday.

Governor Says Montana Was Misled on Oil Spill

He said Exxon Mobil withheld documents and reported that the pipe had been turned off within six minutes, even though records that show it was nearly an hour.
THE SATURDAY PROFILE

Bomb Took 3 Limbs, but Not Photographer’s Can-Do Spirit

A hidden bomb in Afghanistan made Giles Duley a triple amputee, but after rehabilitation, he’s ready to go back into the field.
SCIENTIST AT WORK BLOG
Echinoderms are a large group of odd animals common in the deep-sea. They include organisms such as this starfish, which is of a species that is seldom seen except through use of deep-sea research vessels.

Chasing Down Sea Lilies

Scientists on expedition in the Philippines discover new echinoderms deep in the sea, along with plastic discarded by humans.
Science Times: July 5, 2011
Among the findings, clockwise from top left, mastodon teeth, a bison jaw, more mastodon teeth and a mastodon humerus.
Among the findings, clockwise from top left, mastodon teeth, a bison jaw, more mastodon teeth and a mastodon humerus.
Scientists had only 70 days to search an old lake bed in Snowmass, Colo., for remnants of ancient animals, like mammoths, mastodons, supersize bison, camels and horses.
ESSAY
ABOVE THE CLOUDS As seen from a passenger jet, the Endeavour lifted off from Kennedy Space Center, Fla., in May.

As Shuttle Era Ends, Dreams of Space Linger

After 30 years, the last shuttle flight is scheduled for Friday, ending a program that was to have made spaceflight cheap and almost as routine as air travel.

Thirst for Fairness May Have Helped Us Survive

Darwinian-minded analysts argue that Homo sapiens have an innate distaste for hierarchical extremes, the legacy of our long nomadic prehistory as tightly knit bands.

Laid-Back in the Lab, Maybe, but They Spurred the Weapons Race

A trove of photographs reveals the casual approach to designing weapons that prevailed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the 1950s, and sheds light on weapons innovation.

    Science Columns
    OBSERVATORY
    An infrared image of supernova 1987A, taken by the Herschel Space Observatory and Spitzer Space Telescope.

    Getting a Handle on Cosmic Dust Caused by Supernovas

    With the aid of the European Space Association’s Herschel Space Observatory, astronomers detected enough cosmic dust, emitted from a supernova almost 25 years ago, to form 200,000 Earths.
    OBSERVATORY
    A sample of lower jaw diversity from 400 million years ago which include, from top: a giant 8-meter apex predator, a lungfish with a duck-like snout, a reef-dwelling representative of an extinct group of vertebrates, a fish-like relative of land animals, and a shark-like cousin of bony fishes. The jaws are not to scale, and all are oriented with the front end to the left.

    Jawless Fish Held Their Own Long After Being Upstaged

    Though only two types of jawless fish remain, a new study suggests that even after sophisticated jaw types emerged, fish with and without them coexisted well for at least 10 million years.
    Q & A

    Life Cycle of a Primate’s Bite

    Humans are not unique in shedding and replacing their teeth.
    From Opinion
    OPINION

    In Defense of Antidepressants

    It’s all the rage to question their effectiveness. But critics don’t understand the research.
    Podcast: Science Times
    Science Times Podcast
    Subscribe
    This week: A big dig for big fossils, reflections on the space shuttle and the stroke belt in the south.
    Health Columns
    PERSONAL HEALTH

    For Many Millions, Psoriasis Means Misery

    The chronic skin disease can cause embarrassment, employment problems, reduced income, social discrimination and diminished quality of life.
    REALLY?

    The Claim: Hospital Mortality Rates Rise in July

    Does an influx of medical trainees mean a spike in medical mistakes? In numerous studies, a majority have found little evidence of such an effect.
    Opinion
    DOT EARTH BLOG

    On Strokes and (Personal) Sustainability

    A pause to step back and sift for ways to foster progress that fits on a finite planet.

    En este día..


    ON THIS DAY

    On This Day: July 10

    On July 10, 1940, during World War II, the 114-day Battle of Britain began as Nazi forces began attacking southern England by air. By late October, Britain managed to repel the Luftwaffe, which suffered heavy losses.
    On July 10, 1943, Arthur Robert Ashe, the tennis star who was the first black man to win a major championship, was born. Following his death on Feb. 6, 1993, his obituary appeared in The Times.

    On This Date

    1832President Andrew Jackson vetoed legislation to re-charter the Second Bank of the United States.
    1850Vice President Millard Fillmore became president following the death of Zachary Taylor.
    1890Wyoming became the 44th state.
    1921Eunice Kennedy Shriver, sister of President John F. Kennedy, was born in Brookline, Mass.
    1943U.S. and British forces invaded Sicily during World War II.
    1951Armistice talks aimed at ending the Korean War began at Kaesong.
    1962The Telstar communications satellite was launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla.
    1964The album "A Hard Day's Night" by the Beatles was released.
    1973The Bahamas became independent after three centuries of British colonial rule.
    1985Coca-Cola Co., bowing to pressure from irate customers after the introduction of New Coke, said it would resume selling its old formula.
    1991Boris Yeltsin took the oath of office as the first elected president of the Russian republic.
    1992A federal judge in Miami sentenced former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega to 40 years in prison on drug and racketeering charges.
    1999The U.S. women's soccer team won the World Cup at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, Calif.
    2006Chechen rebel leader Shamil Basayev was killed when a dynamite-laden truck in his convoy exploded.

    Current Birthdays

    Sofia Vergara, Actress (“Modern Family”)
    Actress Sofia Vergara ("Modern Family") turns 39 years old today.
    AP Photo/Dan Steinberg
    Adrian Grenier, Actor (“Entourage”)
    Actor Adrian Grenier ("Entourage") turns 35 years old today.
    AP Photo/Dan Steinberg
    1921Jake LaMotta, Boxing Hall of Famer, turns 90
    1927William Smithers, Actor, turns 84
    1931Jerry Herman, Broadway composer ("Hello Dolly"), turns 80
    1939Mavis Staples, R&B, gospel singer, turns 72
    1945Ron Glass, Actor ("Barney Miller"), turns 66
    1945Virginia Wade, Tennis Hall of Famer, turns 66
    1947Arlo Guthrie, Folk singer, turns 64
    1954Andre Dawson, Baseball Hall of Famer, turns 57
    1954Neil Tennant, Rock singer (Pet Shop Boys), turns 57
    1958Bela Fleck, Banjo player (Bela Fleck & the Flecktones), turns 53
    1970Gary LeVox, Country singer (Rascal Flatts), turns 41
    1980Thomas Ian Nicholas, Actor, turns 31
    1980Jessica Simpson, Singer, turns 31

    Historic Birthdays

    54John Calvin 7/10/1509 - 5/27/1564
    French theologian
    56Sir William Blackstone 7/10/1723 - 2/14/1780
    English jurist and author
    68Robert Chambers 7/10/1802 - 3/17/1871
    Scottish author and publisher
    73Camille Pissarro 7/10/1830 - 11/13/1903
    French Impressionist painter
    74Adolphus Busch 7/10/1839 - 10/10/1913
    German-born American business leader and brewer
    86Nikoli Tesla 7/10/1856 - 1/7/1943
    Serbian-American inventor and researcher
    68Finley Peter Dunne 7/10/1867 - 4/24/1936
    American journalist and humorist
    51Marcel Proust 7/10/1871 - 11/18/1922
    French novelist
    79Mary McLeod Bethune 7/10/1875 - 5/18/1955
    American educator and civil rights advisor to Franklin Roosevelt
    86Carl Orff 7/10/1895 - 3/29/1982
    German composer and musical innovator
    55Kurt Alder 7/10/1902 - 6/20/1958
    German Nobel Prize-winning chemist (1950)
    71Jorge Icaza 7/10/1906 - 5/26/1978
    Ecuadorian novelist and playwright