sábado, 28 de noviembre de 2015

E-books, librerias, bibliotecarios, bibliotecas


E-Books
NOTICIAS


Librópatas

Especial Black Friday: los ebooks de Librópatas a 99 céntimos
Librópatas
Viajando con Jane Austen . Fue el primero de los ebooks de Librópatas. ¿Qué hacer cuando tienes vacaciones y no tienes planes con que llenarlas?




Todo eReaders (blog)

Wattpad permite incluir videos y gifs en los ebooks
Todo eReaders (blog)
wattpad android 1 Wattpad permite incluir videos y gifs en los ebooks En las últimas horas se ha actualizado la app Wattpad con una novedad ...




Te Interesa

Más del 40% de los usuarios de eBooks accede a su biblioteca desde dos o más dispositivos
Te Interesa
Más de un 40% de lectores de eBooks bajo modelo de suscripción accede desde dos o más dispositivos a su biblioteca y un 15% ya utiliza tres ...
¿Cuáles son los dispositivos móviles más usados para la lectura digital? - elEconomista.es
Tablets y smartphones ganan adeptos entre los lectores digitales - PcWorld
Cobertura total de la noticia


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librerias
NOTICIAS


Vanguardia.com.mx

Librerías británicas compensan el "Viernes negro" con un "Sábado civilizado"
Terra Colombia
Diversas librerías del Reino Unido contrarrestarán el caos que se prevé esta semana durante la jornada de rebajas del "Black Friday" ("Viernes ...




Hispanidad

Las librerías ven algo de luz este año, sin olvidar que en 2014 desaparecieron casi 1.000
Hispanidad
Según el Mapa de Librerías de España 2014, elaborado por CEGAL, el censo de librerías era de 3.650, un 15,8% menos que en el año anterior ...




EFESalud

Una enfermera saturada de éxito regresa a las librerías
EFESalud
Satu, el fenómeno de esta profesión que revolucionó las redes sociales, vuelve a las librerías con 'El tiempo entre suturas' y con la novedad de que ...

bibliotecarios
NOTICIAS


La Vanguardia

Huelva será sede de las Jornadas de Bibliotecarios de Andalucía en 2017
La Vanguardia
La Asociación Andaluza de Bibliotecarios ha elegido Huelva como sede en 2017 de las Jornadas Bibliotecarias de Andalucía, un evento que cada ...
Huelva será sede en 2017 de las Jornadas de Bibliotecarios de Andalucía - La Vanguardia
Cobertura total de la noticia




eldiadigital.es

Los bibliotecarios salen a la calle
eldiadigital.es
Los bibliotecarios salen a la calle ... colegios como el 'San Lucas y María' o el 'San Patricio' dentro de la actividad “El bibliotecario sale a la calle”.



Bibliotecarios que piensan y actúan
AtenasDigital.com
Reunión de bibliotecarios y sus amigos en Grecia, los Balcanes y más allá, en una celebración de aprendizaje, nuevas ideas, nuevas amistades ...

Bibliotecas
NOTICIAS


El Colombiano

Colombia recibe donación de Japón para construir bibliotecas
El Colombiano
La bibliotecas serán construidas en los departamentos de Bolívar, Córdoba y Magdalena, informó este jueves el Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia.
Japón hace donación para construir cinco bibliotecas en Colombia - Terra Colombia
Japón hace millonaria donación para que se construyan cinco bibliotecas en el país - Noticias RCN (Comunicado de prensa) (blog)
Gobiernos de Japón y Colombia firman contrato para construcción de bibliotecas - RCN Radio (blog)
Cobertura total de la noticia



IU critica que los fondos de las bibliotecas por habitante están por debajo de las directrices ...
20minutos.es
Según los datos facilitados por el Gobierno local a IU, en la Red Municipal de Bibliotecas de Gijón hay 277.742 libros y 328.059 documentos, lo que ...

viernes, 27 de noviembre de 2015

Medwave, edición noviembre 2015 completa

Hemos completado la edición correspondiente al mes de noviembre de 2015, los artículos incluidos son los siguientes:


DE LOS EDITORES

Impacto y pertinencia en la revista: publicando en inglés y gran número de visitas únicas
Vivienne C. Bachelet

Medwave 2015 Nov;15(10):e6301
http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2015.10.6301


REPORTE DE CASO

Inmunoglobulina intravenosa en el tratamiento del síndrome de Morvan secundario a la recurrencia de un carcinoma tímico
Gabriel Horta Baas (México)

Medwave 2015 Nov;15(10):e6323
http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2015.10.6323


ESTUDIO PRIMARIO

Prevalencia del delirium en pacientes hospitalizados en un servicio de medicina interna
Bernardita Claudia Carrillo Venezian, Ana Carolina González Pezoa (Chile)

Medwave 2015 Nov;15(10):e6311
http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2015.10.6311


MÉTODOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y REPORTE
Normas para la excelencia en los reportes sobre mejoras de la calidad (SQUIRE 2.0): guías de publicación revisadas a partir de un proceso de consenso detallado
Greg Ogrinc, Louise Davies, Daisy Goodman, Paul Batalden, Frank Davidoff, David Stevens (Estados Unidos)

Medwave 2015 Nov;15(10):e6318
http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2015.10.6318


ANÁLISIS

Aterosclerosis y estatinas: rol de la epigenética
Marcelo Storino Farina, Jairo Rojano Rada, Antony Molina Garrido, Xiomara Martínez, Alfredo Pulgar, Roxanna Paniagua, Jorge Garrido (Venezuela)

Medwave 2015 Nov;15(10):e6324
http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2015.10.6324


CARTA A LA EDITORA

Sobre los ensayos clínicos: algunas consideraciones metodológicas y bioéticas
Carlos Alva Díaz, Wilfor Aguirre Quispe (Perú)

Medwave 2015 Nov;15(10):e6313
http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2015.10.6313


Para mayor información sobre envío de manuscritos, revisión y como publicar en Medwave escribir directamente a Rodrigo Núñez mailto:publishing@medwave.cl

Para mayor información sobre nuestra oferta de cursos y capacitación escribir directamente a Mafalda Guillen mailto:mguillen@medwave.cl


PORTADA MEDWAVE
http://www.medwave.cl


PORTADA eCAMPUS
http://ecampus.medwave.cl/

Hemorragia obstétrica/Obstetric hemorrhage

Noviembre 27, 2015. No. 2158

Manejo hemostático de la hemorragia obstétrica
Haemostatic management of obstetric haemorrhage.
Anaesthesia. 2015 Jan;70 Suppl 1:78-86, e27-8. doi: 10.1111/anae.12913.
Abstract
The haemostatic management of major obstetric haemorrhage remains challenging, and current published guidance relies heavily on experience from the non-pregnant population and expert opinion. In recent years, an interest in the implications of relative hypofibrinogenaemia, point-of-care monitoring of coagulation abnormalities, and the potential to give goal-directed therapy to correct coagulopathies, have created the possibility of significantly challenging and changing guidance. There is evidence that the haemostatic impairment in the pregnant population is different from trauma-induced bleeding, and the type and rate of onset of coagulopathies differ depending on the underlying cause. This review examines areas such as possible intervention points, describes evidence for over-transfusion of fresh frozen plasma in some situations and challenges conventional thinking on formulaic management. It also examines the rationale for other therapeutic options, including fibrinogen concentrate and tranexamic acid
Avances médicos en el tratamiento de la hemorragia postparto
Medical advances in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage.
Anesth Analg. 2014 Nov;119(5):1140-7. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000450.
Abstract
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. Recent advances in the management of severe bleeding for trauma patients may provide insight into PPH management, but must be applied with caution considering the significant differences between trauma and obstetric patients. In this review, we summarized evidence for current management strategies for patients with major obstetric hemorrhage, including (1) rapid laboratory assessment of coagulopathy, (2) early transfusion of plasma and high plasma-to-red blood cell transfusion ratios in massive PPH, and (3) use of tranexamic acid and fibrinogen concentrates in the setting of PPH complicated by coagulopathy.
     XII Congreso Virtual Mexicano de Anestesiologia


          
Anestesiología y Medicina del Dolor
52 664 6848905
vwhizar@anestesia-dolor.org
anestesia-dolor.org

Copyright © 2015

jueves, 26 de noviembre de 2015

Ácido tranexámico en obstetricia / Tranexamic acid in obstetrics

Noviembre 26, 2015. No. 2157


Ácido tranexámico para prevenir la hemorragia postparto
Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum haemorrhage.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 16;6:CD007872. doi: 0.1002/14651858.CD007872.pub3.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a common and potentially life-threatening complication of labour. Several options for preventing PPH are available, but further advances in this field are important, especially the identification of safe, easy to use and cost-effective regimens. Tranexamic acid (TA), which is an antifibrinolytic agent that is used widely to prevent and treat haemorrhage, merits evaluation to assess whether it meets these criteria.OBJECTIVES:
To determine, from the best available evidence, whether TA is effective and safe for preventing PPH in comparison to placebo or no treatment (with or without uterotonic co-treatment), or to uterotonic agents.SEARCH METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group's Trials Register (28 January 2015) and reference lists of retrieved studies.SELECTION CRITERIA: All published, unpublished and ongoing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the use of TA alone or in addition to uterotonics in the third stage of labour or during caesarean section (CS) to prevent PPH.DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two review authors independently assessed for inclusion all the potential studies identified as a result of the search strategy. We entered the data into Review Manager software and checked for accuracy. MAIN RESULTS: Twelve trials involving 3285 healthy women at low risk of excessive bleeding undergoing elective CS (nine trials, 2453 participants) or spontaneous birth (three trials, 832 participants) satisfied inclusion criteria and contributed data to the analysis. All participants received routine prophylactic uterotonics in accordance with the local guideline in addition to TA or placebo or no intervention. Overall, included studies had moderate risk of bias for random sequence generation, allocation concealment, blinding, selective reporting and low risk of bias for incomplete data. The quality of evidence was also as assessed using GRADE.Blood loss greater than 400 mL or 500 mL, and more than 1000 mL was less common in women who received TA versus placebo or no intervention (risk ratio (RR) 0.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.42 to 0.63, six trials, 1398 women; moderate quality evidence) and (RR 0.40, 95% CI 0.23 to 0.71, six trials, 2093 women; moderate quality evidence), respectively. TA was effective in decreasing the incidence of blood loss greater than 1000 mL in women who had undergone CS (RR 0.43, 95% CI 0.23, 0.78, four trials, 1534 women), but not vaginal birth (RR 0.28, 95% CI 0.06, 1.36, two trials 559 women). The effect of TA on blood loss greater than 500 mL or 400 mL was more pronounced in the group of women having vaginal birth than in women who had CS. Mean blood loss (from delivery until two hours postpartum) was lower in women who received TA versus placebo or no intervention (mean difference MD - 77.79 mL, 95% CI -97.95, -57.64, five trials, 1186 women) and this effect was similar following vaginal birth and CS.Additional medical interventions (moderate quality evidence) and blood transfusions were less frequent in women receiving TA versus placebo or no interventions. Mild side effects such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness were more common with the use of TA (moderate quality evidence). The effect of TA on maternal mortality, severe morbidity and thromboembolic events is uncertain (low quality evidence).AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: TA (in addition to uterotonic medications) decreases postpartum blood loss and prevents PPH and blood transfusions following vaginal birth and CS in women at low risk of PPH based on studies of mixed quality. There is insufficient evidence to draw conclusions about serious side effects, but there is an increase in the incidence of minor side effects with the use of TA. Effects of TA on thromboembolic events and mortality as well as its use in high-risk women should be investigated further.
Protocolo de estudio TRAAP- Ácido TRAxenámico para Prevención de hemorragia postparto después de parto vaginal. Estudio multicéntrico randomizado, doble ciego, controlado con placebo
Study protocol. TRAAP - TRAnexamic Acid for Preventing postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery: a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015 Jun 14;15:135. doi: 10.1186/s12884-015-0573-5.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major cause of maternal mortality, accounting for one quarter of all maternal deaths worldwide. Estimates of its incidence in the literature vary widely, from 3 % to 15 % of deliveries. Uterotonics after birth are the only intervention that has been shown to be effective in preventing PPH. Tranexamic acid (TXA), an antifibrinolytic agent, has been investigated as a potentially useful complement to uterotonics for prevention because it has been proved to reduce blood loss in elective surgery, bleeding in trauma patients, and menstrual blood loss. Randomized controlled trials for PPH prevention after cesarean (n = 10) and vaginal (n = 2) deliveries show that women who received TXA had significantly less postpartum blood loss without any increase in their rate of severe adverse effects. However, the quality of these trials was poor and they were not designed to test the effect of TXA on the reduction of PPH incidence. Large, adequately powered, multicenter randomized controlled trials are required before the widespread use of TXA to prevent PPH can be recommended. METHODS AND DESIGN: A multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial will be performed. It will involve 4000 women in labor for a planned vaginal singleton delivery, at a term ≥ 35 weeks. Treatment (either TXA 1 g or placebo) will be administered intravenously just after birth. Prophylactic oxytocin will be administered to all women. The primary outcome will be the incidence of PPH, defined by blood loss ≥500 mL, measured with a graduated collector bag. This study will have 80 % power to show a 30 % reduction in the incidence of PPH, from 10.0 % to 7.0 %. DISCUSSION: In addition to prophylactic uterotonic administration, a complementary component of the management of third stage of labor acting on the coagulation process may be useful in preventing PPH. TXA is a promising candidate drug, inexpensive, easy to administer, and simple to add to the routine management of deliveries in hospitals. This large, adequately powered, multicenter, randomized placebo-controlled trial seeks to determine if the risk-benefit ratio favors the routine use of TXA after delivery to prevent PPH.
PDF 
     XII Congreso Virtual Mexicano de Anestesiologia


          
Anestesiología y Medicina del Dolor
52 664 6848905
vwhizar@anestesia-dolor.org
anestesia-dolor.org

Copyright © 2015

martes, 24 de noviembre de 2015

Ketamina en DPO / Ketamine for postoperative pain

Noviembre 24, 2015. No. 2155
  
 Efecto de bolo ketamina en dosis bajas en la preinducción sobre los requerimientos intraoperatorios y postoperatorios inmediatos en cirugía ambulatoria. Estudio randomizado controlado.
Effect of preinduction low-dose ketamine bolus on intra operative and immediate postoperative analgesia requirement in day care surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
Saudi J Anaesth. 2015 Oct-Dec;9(4):422-7. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.159468.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Availability of narcotics is an issue in developing countries, and low-dose ketamine offers an alternative to these drugs. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of a preemptive dose of low-dose ketamine on intra operative and the immediate postoperative analgesic requirements. DESIGN: Randomized double-blind control trial. SETTINGS: This study has been performed in the operating rooms and postanesthesia care unit at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Totally, 60 adult American Society of Anesthesiologists I and II patients undergoing day care surgery were randomly allocated into two groups, Group A (ketamine group) and Group B (saline group). INTERVENTION: All patients underwent general anesthesia. Propofol 2 mg/kg was used as an induction agent; laryngeal mask airway (size 3 for females and 4 for males) was inserted. Following induction patients in Group A received ketamine 0.3 mg/kg and Group B saline bolus in a blinded manner. All patients were administered injection fentanyl 1 μg/kg as an analgesic and anesthesia was maintained with oxygen 40%, nitrous oxide 60% and isoflorane 1-2 minimum alveolar concentration. Patients breathed spontaneously on Lack circuit. Postoperatively rescue analgesia was provided with intravenous morphine 0.1 mg/kg when patient complained of pain. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We observed analgesic effects of low-dose ketamine intra operatively and narcotic requirements in immediate postoperative period for day care surgeries. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in demographic data in between groups. Saline group required more rescue analgesia (morphine) postoperatively (P < 0.001). No significant psychotomimetic symptoms were noted in either group. CONCLUSION:
Low-dose ketamine 0.3 mg/kg provided adequate co-analgesia with fentanyl 1 μg/kg and was effective in a reduction of morphine requirement in the postoperative phase with minimal adverse effects.
KEYWORDS: Day care surgery; low-dose ketamine; postoperative analgesia
     XII Congreso Virtual Mexicano de Anestesiologia


          
Anestesiología y Medicina del Dolor
52 664 6848905
vwhizar@anestesia-dolor.org
anestesia-dolor.org

Copyright © 2015