miércoles, 12 de diciembre de 2012

Feocromocitoma y embarazo

Feocromocitoma y embarazo: una prueba difícil y peligrosa


Pheochromocytoma and pregnancy: a difficult and dangerous ordeal.
Mohamed Ismail NA, Abd Rahman R, Abd Wahab N, Muhammad R, Nor Azmi K.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Malays J Med Sci. 2012 Jan;19(1):65-8.
Abstract
Pheochromocytoma during pregnancy is potentially disastrous to the mother and fetus. Its ambiguous presentation is often mistaken for pre-eclampsia, although it may imitate other problems during pregnancy. Early diagnosis and timely, appropriate management reduces possible maternal and fetal complications. We identified a case of pheochromocytoma during pregnancy; the condition was initially diagnosed as pre-eclampsia complicated with gestational diabetes. Surgical intervention via left adrenalectomy was successfully performed in the second trimester. After surgery, all of the patient's medical problems nearly subsided and she did not require further treatment. However, her fetus displayed restricted intrauterine growth, and the patient eventually had premature delivery via a caesarean section. A multidisciplinary team to identify and treat pheochromocytoma is mandatory to ensure optimal conditions for tumour removal and to anticipate any possible catastrophic events
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3436494/pdf/mjms-19-1-065.pdf

Feocromocitoma y embarazo. Informe de caso y revisión del manejo anestésico
Pheochromocytoma and pregnancy: a case report and review of anesthetic management.
Dugas G, Fuller J, Singh S, Watson J.
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, St. Joseph's Health Care, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Can J Anaesth. 2004 Feb;51(2):134-8.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To describe a patient diagnosed with pheochromocytoma in the third trimester of pregnancy and discuss the perioperative and anesthetic management. CLINICAL FEATURES: A 32-yr-old previously healthy woman (gravida 4, para 2) presented to our tertiary care obstetrical hospital at 34 weeks five days gestation with a history of labile blood pressure and severe hypertension. A week prior to admission she began having episodes of severe headache, dizziness, sweating and nausea. On a routine obstetric visit she was noted to be severely hypertensive with a blood pressure of 200/120 mmHg. Biochemical investigations confirmed the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a 3 cm x 3 cm right adrenal mass. The patient was invasively monitored in the intensive care unit and treated with alpha- followed by beta-blockade with phenoxybenzamine and metoprolol. A multidisciplinary conference was organized involving endocrinology, anesthesiology, general surgery and obstetrics to determine the most appropriate management of the patient. An uncomplicated laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed following a period of recovery after an uneventful elective Cesarean delivery. CONCLUSIONS: The primary goals in the management of pheochromocytoma in pregnancy are early diagnosis, avoidance of a hypertensive crisis during delivery and definitive surgical treatment. Timing of surgical resection will depend on the gestational age at which diagnosis is made. Cesarean section is the preferred mode of delivery when the tumour is still present. This case illustrates that with antenatal diagnosis, advanced methods of tumour localization, adequate preoperative adrenergic blockade and team planning, pheochromocytoma in pregnancy can be treated successfully.
http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/880/art%253A10.1007%252FBF03018772.pdf?auth66=1354823306_ebf0a6e40b881831403d4d19982ae4dd&ext=.pdf




Atentamente
Anestesiología y Medicina del Dolor

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