lunes, 8 de enero de 2018

Diabetes y embarazo / Diabetes and pregnancy

Enero 8, 2018. No. 2957
Manejo de la diabetes en el embarazo: Estándares del cuidado médico en diabetes : 2018
Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes: 2018
Diabetes Care 2018;41(Suppl. 1):S137-S143 | https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-S013
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) "Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes" includes ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA's clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Diabetes y embarazo: Manejo de la diabetes y sus complicaciones desde la preconcepción al periodo postnatal
Diabetes in Pregnancy: Management of Diabetes and Its Complications from Preconception to the Postnatal Period.
Editors
National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health (UK).
Source
London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK); 2015 Feb.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Clinical Guidelines .
Excerpt
Clinical guidelines have been defined as 'systematically developed statements which assist clinicians and patients in making decisions about appropriate treatment for specific conditions'. This clinical guideline concerns the management of diabetes and its complications from preconception to the postnatal period. It has been developed with the aim of providing guidance on: preconception information; diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes; glycaemic control in the preconception, antenatal and intrapartum periods; changes to medications for diabetes and its complications before or during pregnancy; management of diabetic emergencies (for example, hypoglycaemia and ketoacidosis) and diabetic complications (such as retinopathy) during pregnancy; the timetable of antenatal appointments to be offered to women with diabetes; timing and mode of birth (including induction of labour, caesarean section, analgesia and anaesthesia, and the use of steroids for fetal lung maturation); initial care of the newborn baby; management of diabetes and its complications during the postnatal period.
Diabetes mellitus y el anestesiólogo, cuidados perioperatorios
Elsa Elisa Jiménez Morales, Rogelio Sánchez García
Revista de Investigación Médica Sur, México Vol. 15, núm. 1, Enero-Marzo 2008
Resumen
La diabetes mellitus es uno de los padecimientos con mayor prevalencia, por lo que los médicos involucrados en su manejo antes, durante y después de un acto quirúrgico, deben conocer su terapéutica. Los criterios actuales de diagnóstico para diabetes son: síntomas de diabetes (poliuria, polidipsia, y pérdida de peso inexplicable) más el resultado de una muestra aleatoria mayor o igual a 200 mg/dL de glucosa, glucosa en ayuno (> 8 horas) de 126 mg/dL o mayor. Glucosa mayor o igual a 200 mg/dL 2 horas después de la administración oral de 75 g de glucosa. Los protocolos de manejo perioperatorio de pacientes diabéticos aceptados actualmente son tres y se conocen como; régimen clásico amplio, régimen estricto tipo I y escala móvil. Palabras clave: alabras clave: Diabetes mellitus, cuidados perioperatorios, anestesiología.

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