Pancreatitis aguda / Acute pancreatitis

Abril 17, 2016. No. 2299

Guía de práctica clínica: tratamiento de la pancreatitis aguda. Clinical practice guideline: management of acute pancreatitis. Greenberg JA, Hsu J, Bawazeer M, Marshall J, Friedrich JO, Nathens A, Coburn N, May GR, Pearsall E, McLeod RS. Can J Surg. 2016 Apr;59(2):128-40. Abstract ABSTRACT: There has been an increase in the incidence of acute pancreatitis reported worldwide. Despite improvements in access to care, imaging and interventional techniques, acute pancreatitis continues to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite the availability of clinical practice guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis, recent studies auditing the clinical management of the condition have shown important areas of noncompliance with evidence-based recommendations. This underscores the importance of creating understandable and implementable recommendations for the diagnosis and management of acute pancreatitis. The purpose of the present guideline is to provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of both mild and severe acute pancreatitis as well as the management of complications of acute pancreatitisand of gall stone-induced pancreatitis. PDF Manejo del dolor en pancreatitis aguda. Estudio randomizado controlado Pain treatment in patients with acute pancreatitis: A randomized controlled trial. Gülen B1, Dur A, Serinken M, Karcıoğlu Ö, Sönmez E. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2016 Mar;27(2):192-6. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2015.150398. Abstract BACKGROUND/AIMS: In this study, the analgesic effectiveness of tramadol, a synthetic opioid, was compared with paracetamol and dexketoprofen in adult patients with acute pancreatitis in the emergency department. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study drugs were similar in color and appearance, enabling the patients to be blind to the intervention. Study patients were intravenously administered 1 g paracetamol, 50 mg dexketoprofen trometamol, or 1 mg/kg tramadol with 100 mL normal saline with a 4-5 min infusion. Pain measurements of the patients were conducted at baseline and 30 min after the treatment intervention. Changes in pain scores were calculated by subtracting the median scores at baseline and 30 min as pairs. RESULTS: In this study, 90 patients were enrolled and included in the final analysis. The study subjects had a mean age of 53.5±13.3 years and 58.9% (n=53) of them were male. Gallstones and biliary etiology for pancreatitis was documented in 73.3% (n=66) of patients. Mean VAS scores at baseline and 30 min were similar in the three groups. Similarly, the change of scores from the baseline to the 30th minute did not differ among the groups. Comparison of pain improvements failed to reveal any differences among groups. CONCLUSION: Intravenous paracetamol, dexketoprofen, and tramadol are not superior to each other in the management of pain caused by nontraumatic acute pancreatitis. PDF Pancreatitis inducida por hipertrigliceridemia en el embarazo como causa de muerte materna Hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis in pregnancy causing maternal death. Jeon HR1, Kim SY1, Cho YJ1, Chon SJ1. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2016 Mar;59(2):148-51. doi: 10.5468/ogs.2016.59.2.148. Epub 2016 Mar 16. Abstract Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy is rare and occurs in approximately 3 in 10,000 pregnancies. It rarely complicates pregnancy, and can occur during any trimester, however over half (52%) of cases occur during the third trimester and during the post-partum period. Gallstones are the most common cause of acute pancreatitis. On the other hand, acute pancreatitis caused by hypertriglyceridemia due to increase of estrogen during the gestational period is very unusual, but complication carries a higher risk of morbidity and mortality for both the mother and the fetus. We experienced a case of pregnant woman who died of acute exacerbation of hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis at 23 weeks of gestation. We report on progress and management of this case along with literature reviews. KEYWORDS: Acute pancreatitis; Hypertriglyceridemia; Maternal death; Pregnancy PDF Committee for European Education in Anaesthesiology (CEEA) Colegio de Anestesiólogos de León AC MÓDULO V: Sistema nervioso, fisiología, anestesia locoregional y dolor. Reconocimientos de: CEEA, CLASA, Consejo Nacional Mexicano de Anestesiología.   En la Ciudad de Léon, Guanajuato. México del 6 al 8 de Mayo, 2016. Informes en el tel (477) 716 06 16 y con el Dr. Enrique Hernández kikinhedz@gmail.com

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