domingo, 15 de julio de 2012

Sunday Book Review


Fuente: http://www.nytimes.com/pages/books/index.html?8qa
Sunday Book Review

‘Capital’

Illustration by Josh Cochran
John Lanchester’s novel follows the residents of one London street during an era of easy money.
Harriet Lane

‘Alys, Always’

In this first novel, a woman insinuates herself into a literary family’s life after witnessing a death in a car accident.
Dave Eggers

Dave Eggers: By the Book

If the author of “A Hologram for the King” could meet any writer, it would be George Orwell. Of those authors he’s already met, Christopher Hitchens most impressed him.
Charles Darwin, 1875.

‘Darwin’s Ghosts’

A look at the thinkers whose evolutionary ideas preceded Darwin’s.
A preflight inspection of an unmanned Predator drone.

‘Confront and Conceal’

David E. Sanger assesses the president’s efforts to deal with a world in flux.

‘Free Will’

Sam Harris explains the illogic of our belief in free will.
Portrait of Elizabeth I by George Gower, late 1580s.

‘The Elizabethans’

A. N. Wilson turns his attention to the creative Elizabethan age.

‘Bernini’s Beloved’

The passionate life of Costanza Piccolomini provides a revealing view of Rome in the era of the Baroque.

‘Gold’

Two women, friends and rivals, face their greatest challenge: the 2012 Olympics.

‘Radio Iris’

Anne-Marie Kinney puts an eerie twist on the time-honored battle against workplace monotony.

‘The Kissing List’

In Stephanie Reents’s connected stories, young women navigate an early adulthood cluttered with discarded relationships.
Children's Books
From “My Snake Blake”

If You Give a Bug a Hug

Three books highlight the charms of the uncuddly set.

Big Box

The young people in two Y.A. novels find a retail refuge — or a trap.

‘The Land of Stories: The Wishing Spell’

Chris Colfer whisks his young heroes to a fairy-tale realm.
Beth Kephart

‘Small Damages’

A pregnant American teenager faces the unknown in Spain.
Philip Fradkin believed Easterners misunderstood the West.

Philip Fradkin, Writer Who Explored Themes of the West, Dies at 77

Mr. Fradkin often focused on the legacy of environmental destruction in the West.
Book News and Reviews
Henry Petroski
Catherine Petroski
Henry Petroski
BOOKS OF THE TIMES

‘To Forgive Design’

In “To Forgive Design: Understanding Failure,” Henry Petroski examines man-made calamities that improved the world.

Enlisting Economists, Bush Adds Book to Fiscal Debate

Former President George W. Bush is presenting “The 4% Solution,” a collection of proposals by experts, in a rare post-term contribution to the political dialogue.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES

‘True Believers’

In Kurt Andersen’s novel, a woman is haunted by the 1960s.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES

‘Mountains of the Moon’

“Mountains of the Moon,” the penetrating first novel by I. J. Kay, depicts a troubled woman in different stages of her life.
Sheila Heti Talks About “How Should a Person Be?”

Sheila Heti Talks About “How Should a Person Be?”

The novelist says incorporating her real-life friends in fiction was difficult, but "in the end we were all okay."
CHILDREN'S BOOKS

Lions and Bears, Oh My

Two new picture books about orphaned animals and the humans who help them.
THE 6TH FLOOR BLOG
Is It Creepy to See Someone Reading 'Fifty Shades of Grey' on the Subway?

Is It Creepy to See Someone Reading 'Fifty Shades of Grey' on the Subway?

What's the weirdest/creepiest/most embarrassing thing you've read in public on the subway? Are you more likely to judge your fellow commuters' morals or their taste?
BOOKS OF THE TIMES

‘The Obamians’

In “The Obamians,” James Mann argues that the president’s view of America’s role on the world stage is “more modest and downbeat” than the views held by his predecessors.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES
Chris Cleave

‘Gold’

Chris Cleave’s novel “Gold” follows an Olympic rivalry and raises the age-old question of doing what is expedient versus doing what is right.
NEIGHBORHOOD JOINT | WILLIAMSBURG
Enormous paper cutters on Talas’s ground floor leave plenty of clean up work to do.

An Outpost for Parchment and Hides

Talas, an enormous loftlike shop in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, is the city’s most comprehensive source for bookbinding supplies.
John Scalzi

The Extras Get a Life

The writer and blogger John Scalzi plays with science-fiction convention in his novel “Redshirts.”
Michael Ybarra died during a solo climbing trip at Yosemite.

Michael J. Ybarra, Extreme-Sports Reporter, Dies at 45

Mr. Ybarra was an author and reporter who had been covering extreme sports like rock climbing and kayaking for The Wall Street Journal since 2007.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES
A new book explores everything from where Central Park's ducks go when the ponds freeze to more metaphysical matters.

‘Central Park: An Anthology’

In “Central Park: An Anthology,” edited by Andrew Blauner, New York’s 843-acre emerald rectangle is celebrated by an eclectic assortment of writers.
Ernest Hemingway in 1947.

To Use and Use Not

Scribner is publishing a new edition of “A Farewell to Arms” that will include dozens of Ernest Hemingway’s alternate endings.
Back Page

This Land Was His Land

Woody Guthrie wrote a Dust Bowl novel extolling the virtues of adobe homes.
Children's Books
Bookshelf: Oink
New picture books starring pigs, including one named Boomer who’s training for the Animal Olympics.

Book Review Podcast

This week, David Sanger discusses Barack Obama’s foreign policy; James Shapiro talks about A. N. Wilson’s book “The Elizabethans”; and Gregory Cowles has best-seller news. Sam Tanenhaus is the host.
  •  This Week's Book Review Podcast (mp3)
Book Review Features
Karin Slaughter

Inside the List

Karin Slaughter, whose new novel enters the hardcover list at No. 4 this week, comes by her thriller-ready name honestly: it’s the one she was born with.

Editors’ Choice

Recently reviewed books of particular interest.

Paperback Row

Paperback books of particular interest.
STATE OF THE ART

An E-Book That Glows in the Dark

Ever get frustrated trying to read an e-book in a darkened room? Behold, the self-illuminating Glow Light Nook from Barnes & Noble.
From Opinion
OPINIONATOR | THE STONE
Reading and Guilty Pleasure

Reading and Guilty Pleasure

We separate authors like James Joyce and John Grisham into “highbrow” and “lowbrow.” So are some books just better than others?
OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR

Uncle Ray’s Dystopia

Ray Bradbury didn’t just extrapolate the evolution of gadgetry; he foresaw how it would stunt and deform our psyches.
The Times's Critics
Recent reviews by:
Business
OFF THE SHELF

Paths Around Investment Gloom and Doom

New books suggest ways for investors to do well even when the economy is going through a tough spell.
Metropolitan
BOOKSHELF
INSTITUTION  New York City’s flagship public hospital.

Walking the Halls of Bellevue

Books on Bellevue Medical Center and New York City’s locavore movement, and poetry by D. Nurkse, Brooklyn’s former poet laureate.
Dining
The food writer Marion Cunningham in 2003.

Marion Cunningham, Home Cooking Advocate, Dies at 90

Mrs. Cunningham, a mentor to many top chefs and foodies, rewrote “The Fannie Farmer Cookbook,” a project that spawned more of her books, a TV show and a newspaper column.
Obituaries
Henry Denker

Henry Denker, Author in Many Genres, Dies at 99

Mr. Denker’s large output ranged from novels and movies to TV and Broadway plays.


Osteomielitis Crónica


La plática sobre Osteomielitis Crónica, impartida por el Dr. Adrian Miguel, lleva al momento 125 reproducciones, mismas que se cuentan en Alaska, Estados Unidos, México, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Brasil, Chile, Argentina, España y en la India, ahí nomás!!!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hhbM0DtoMeg&feature=plcp

Telemedicina. Alerta


Red de telemedicina en Chiapas fortalece servicios de salud
Sexenio, Extraordinary Life
Secretaría de Salud avanza en la instalación de la red para que unidades médicas realicen diagnósticos vía satelital.
Ver todos los artículos sobre este tema »

Sexenio, Extraordinary Life

 
El sistema de Telemedicina evita desplazamientos a pacientes del ...
El consejero de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, Javier Fernández- Lasquetty, ha comprobado el funcionamiento del sistema de Telemedicina del Hospital ...
www.madrid.org/cs/Satellite?cid...language...

Mortalidad materna


La mortalidad materna de 181 países, 1980-2008: un análisis sistemático del progreso hacia el Milenio 
Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium. Development Goal 5
Margaret C Hogan, Kyle J Foreman, Mohsen Naghavi, Stephanie Y Ahn, Mengru Wang, Susanna M Makela, Alan D Lopez, Rafael Lozano,
Christopher J L Murray
www.thelancet.com Vol 375 May 8, 2010
Summary
Background Maternal mortality remains a major challenge to health systems worldwide. Reliable information about the rates and trends in maternal mortality is essential for resource mobilisation, and for planning and assessment of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5 (MDG 5), the target for which is a 75% reduction in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) from 1990 to 2015. We assessed levels and trends in maternal mortality for 181 countries. Methods. We constructed a database of 2651 observations of maternal mortality for 181 countries for 1980-2008, from vital registration data, censuses, surveys, and verbal autopsy studies. We used robust analytical methods to generate estimates of maternal deaths and the MMR for each year between 1980 and 2008. We explored the sensitivity of our data to model specifi cation and show the out-of-sample predictive validity of our methods. Findings We estimated that there were 342 900 (uncertainty interval 302 100-394 300) maternal deaths worldwide in 2008, down from 526 300 (446 400-629 600) in 1980. The global MMR decreased from 422 (358-505) in 1980 to 320 (272-388) in 1990, and was 251 (221-289) per 100 000 livebirths in 2008. The yearly rate of decline of the global MMR since 1990 was 1*3% (1*0-1*5). During 1990-2008, rates of yearly decline in the MMR varied be tween countries, from 8*8% (8*7-14*1) in the Maldives to an increase of 5*5% (5*2-5*6) in Zimbabwe. More than 50% of all maternal deaths were in only six countries in 2008 (India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo). In the absence of HIV, there would have been 281 500 (243 900-327 900) maternal deaths worldwide in 2008. Interpretation Substantial, albeit varied, progress has been made towards MDG 5. Although only 23 countries are on track to achieve a 75% decrease in MMR by 2015, countries such as Egypt, China, Ecuador, and Bolivia have been achieving accelerated progress.
http://mail.elsevier-alerts.com/AEM/Clients/ELA001/IF12_articles/No4PIIS0140673610605181.pdf

 
Anestesia modelo de proveedor, los recursos hospitalarios, y los resultados maternos. 
Anesthesia provider model, hospital resources, and maternal outcomes.
Needleman J, Minnick AF.
Department of Health Services, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Health Serv Res. 2009 Apr;44(2 Pt 1):464-82. Epub 2008 Nov 4.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Determine the ability of anesthesia provider model and hospital resources to explain maternal outcome variation. DATA SOURCE/STUDY SETTING: 1,141,641 obstetrical patients from 369 hospitals that reported at least one live birth in 2002 in six representative states. STUDY DESIGN: Logistic regression of death, anesthesia complication, nonanesthesia maternal complication, and obstetrical trauma for all patients and those having cesarean deliveries on anesthesia provider model, obstetrical and anesthesia, and patient variables. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION METHODS: Data was assembled from information given by hospitals to state agencies and from a 2004 survey of obstetrical organization resources.
PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Anesthesia complication rates in anesthesiologist-only hospitals were 0.27 percent compared with 0.23 percent in certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) only hospitals. Rates among other provider models varied from 0.24 to 0.37 percent with none statistically different from the anesthesiologist-only hospitals. A similar pattern was observed for rates of other outcomes. Multivariate analysis found no systematic differences between hospitals with anesthesiologist-only models and models using CRNAs. There was no consistent pattern of association of other hospital or patient characteristics with outcomes. CONCLUSION: Hospitals that use only CRNAs, or a combination of CRNAs and anesthesiologists, do not have systematically poorer maternal outcomes compared with hospitals using anesthesiologist-only models.
La aplicación del nuevo concepto cerca de perder la madre en una unidad de cuidados intensivos.
Applying the new concept of maternal near-miss in an intensive care unit.
Lotufo FA, Parpinelli MA, Haddad SM, Surita FG, Cecatti JG.
University of Campinas, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Campinas/SP, Brazil.
Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2012;67(3):225-30.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The World Health Organization has recommended investigating near-misses as a benchmark practice for monitoring maternal healthcare and has standardized the criteria for diagnosis. We aimed to study maternal morbidity and mortality among women admitted to a general intensive care unit during pregnancy or in the postpartum period, using the new World Health Organization criteria. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, 158 cases of severe maternal morbidity were classified according to their outcomes: death, maternal near-miss, and potentially life-threatening conditions. The health indicators for obstetrical care were calculated. A bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with Yate's correction or Fisher's exact test. A multiple regression analysis was used to calculate the crude and adjusted odds ratios, together with their respective 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: Among the 158 admissions, 5 deaths, 43 cases of maternal near-miss, and 110 cases of potentially life-threatening conditions occurred. The near-miss rate was 4.4 cases per 1,000 live births. The near-miss/death ratio was 8.6 near-misses for each maternal death, and the overall mortality index was 10.4%. Hypertensive syndromes were the main cause of admission (67.7% of the cases, 107/158); however, hemorrhage, mainly due to uterine atony and ectopic pregnancy complications, was the main cause of maternal near-misses and deaths (17/43 cases of near-miss and 2/5 deaths). CONCLUSIONS: Hypertension was the main cause of admission and of potentially life-threatening conditions; however, hemorrhage was the main cause of maternal near-misses and deaths at this institution, suggesting that delays may occur in implementing appropriate obstetrical care.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3297030/pdf/cln-67-03-225.pdf

 
Atentamente
Dr. Benito Cortes-Blanco
Anestesiología y Medicina del Dolor

Imágenes de ultrasonido para anestesia pediátrica: Una revisión


Imágenes de ultrasonido para anestesia pediátrica: Una revisión
Ultrasound Imaging for Pediatric Anesthesia: A Review
Santhanam Suresh MD, Lauren J. Taylor BA and Amar S. Minhas
Department of Pediatric Anesthesiology, Children's Memorial Hospital,
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
USA
Introduction
There has been a recent increase in the use of regional anesthesia in pediatric patients (Lacroix, 2008). This explosive growth, particularly in the use of truncal blocks, can be attributed in part to the refinement of anatomically based ultrasound imaging to facilitate nerve localization. Historically, pediatric regional anesthesia has posed a significant
challenge due to the close proximity of nerves to critical structures and the need for limiting the local anesthetic volume below toxic levels in children. Ultrasound guidance, however, allows the visualization of important anatomy and can help overcome many of these traditional obstacles.
http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/15294/InTech-Ultrasound_imaging_for_pediatric_anesthesia_a_review.pdf 
 Libro sobre Ultrasonido
Ultrasound Imaging
Edited by Masayuki Tanabe
http://www.intechopen.com/books/ultrasound-imaging 
Atentamente
Anestesiología y Medicina del Dolor

Fisiopatología y Biomecánica de la Insuficiencia Tibial Posterior

Plática impartida por el Dr. Jesús Vázquez Escamilla el 11 de julio en los miércoles Académicos del Servicio de Ortopedia Mixta