domingo, 3 de julio de 2011

Science review


The Genkai Nuclear Power Station in Genkai, Saga Prefecture.
Ko Sasaki for The New York Times
The Genkai Nuclear Power Station in Genkai, Saga Prefecture.
Yasushi Furukawa of Saga Prefecture must decide whether to support a request by Prime Minister Naoto Kan to restart two reactors at a local nuclear plant.
Oil swirled in a flooded gravel pit in Lockwood, Mont. after an ExxonMobil pipeline ruptured.

Ruptured Pipeline Spills Oil Into Yellowstone River

An ExxonMobil pipeline running under the Yellowstone River in south central Montana ruptured late Friday, spilling crude oil into the river and forcing evacuations.
NOVELTIES

Beyond the Breathalyzer: Seeking Telltale Signs of Disease

Scientists are building electronic and chemical sniffers that analyze breath to detect problems ranging from kidney disease to cancer.

Court Won’t Intervene in Fate of Nuclear Dump

An appeals court cautioned that it would reconsider if the Nuclear Regulatory Commission refused to act.
Part of the Coney Island Boardwalk, originally built with wood from the Amazon rain forest, is now concrete. More changes are planned.

A Fight Over Keeping Boards in the Boardwalk

The city’s efforts to stop using endangered tropical hardwoods as it replaces the Coney Island Boardwalk’s planks raise aesthetic, pragmatic and linguistic issues.
Science Times: June 28, 2011
Viktor Koen
New noseless saddles can save cyclists from soreness and numbness in the genital region, but their popularity is lagging.
MUSIC NUMBER A museum piece will show the interplay of math and music.

One Math Museum, Many Variables

Glen Whitney’s museum in New York aims to shape cultural attitudes and dispel the bad rap that most people give math.
ON VIEW
EVOLUTION'S NEW BEAT Baba Brinkman's show is open for a summer-long run at the SoHo Playhouse in Manhattan.

Paying Homage to Darwin in an Unconventional Format: Rap

A new play serves as a lecture on Darwin and natural selection disguised as a rant on the history of rap, gangs and murder in Chicago, and much more.
BEHAVIORAL CLUES Hormone levels in caribou scat point to another culprit in the oil sands area of Alberta.

Greatest Threat to Caribou Herd in Canada Isn’t From Wolves

By looking at hormone levels in caribou scat, scientists found that when humans were most active in an area, caribou nutrition was poorest and psychological stress highest.

Magnetic Field Sensed by Gene, Study Shows

A researcher suggests that humans, like butterflies and other animals, can sense the earth’s magnetic field and use it to navigate.
Health
BEGONE Dr. William P. Taylor, in 1987 in Sudan, examined a cow for rinderpest. The United Nations is announcing this week that the disease has been wiped off the face of the earth.

Rinderpest, Scourge of Cattle, Is Vanquished

The disease, a killer of livestock in much of the world, becomes only the second, after smallpox, to be eradicated.

Concerns About Costs Rise With Hospices’ Use

Medicare’s bill for end-of-life care quadrupled from 2000 to 2009, and claims of misuse mounted.
More News
Deborah Violette, a property manager, takes dog waste seriously.

Tracing Unscooped Dog Waste Back to the Culprit

Canine DNA is now being used to identify the culprits who fail to clean up after their pets.
The city is seeking to reactivate a waste transfer station on the East River at 91st Street, prompting protests from residents on the Upper East Side.

In Fight Against Trash Station, Upper East Side Cites Injustice

A review of census tracts within roughly a half-mile of the existing waste transfer stations confirms that most of them are in moderate- to extremely low-income neighborhoods.
More Multimedia

VIDEO: Nora Volkow

An interview with the neuroscientist in charge of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, who also happens to be the great-granddaughter of Leon Trotsky.

INTERACTIVE FEATURE: What Makes Music Expressive?

What makes music expressive? Quiz yourself based on new research.

SLIDE SHOW: Readers’ Photos: A Family’s Best Friend?

Photos and stories of pets that were viewed differently by family members.

Rock-Paper-Scissors: You vs. the Computer

Test your strategy against the computer in this rock-paper-scissors game illustrating basic artificial intelligence.
The northern spotted owl was listed as threatened in 1990.

Plan Issued to Save Northern Spotted Owl

Twenty years after the northern spotted owl was listed as a threatened species, the federal government offered a plan to prevent the bird from going extinct.
Science Columns
Q & A

The Yawning Gap

There is growing evidence linking excessive yawning to temperature imbalances, and cases of yawning during sleep have been documented.
OBSERVATORY
An illustration of a Jurassic Sauropod.

Cold-Blooded Dinosaurs As Warm as Humans

Testing the chemical composition of dinosaur teeth, researchers found that some sauropods were warmer than modern crocodiles and alligators.
OBSERVATORY
A brood of blue-footed boobies on Isla Isabel, Mexico.

Effects of Early Bullying Don’t Last in Birds

A new study of blue-footed boobies suggests that bullying in childhood does not affect the aggression levels of adult birds.
OBSERVATORY
Saturn's sixth moon, Enceladus, backlighted by the sun, is spewing plumes of water ice.

Saturn Moon’s Surface May Conceal Salty Ocean

A new analysis of particles ejected from Saturn’s moon Enceladus suggests there is a salt-water ocean feeding its geyserlike plumes.
Podcast: Science Times
Science Times Podcast
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This week: The end of a deadly disease, dispelling myths about math, and the truth about sunscreen.
Health Columns
PERSONAL HEALTH

Along the Spine, Women Buckle at Breaking Points

Vertebral fractures affect a quarter of postmenopausal women and account for half of the 1.5 million fractures due to bone loss each year in the United States.
REALLY?

Really? The Claim: Exercising on an Empty Stomach Burns More Fat

While it seems to make sense, research shows that exercising in this way doesn’t offer any benefit and may even work against you.
Opinion
DOT EARTH BLOG

Time for a Checkup

A pause to step back and sift for ways to foster progress that fits on a finite planet.
WORDPLAY BLOG

Numberplay: The Mad Veterinarian

Joshua Zucker with an adventure in mammal-mixing madness.

Book Review


Sunday Book Review

‘A World on Fire’

Illustration by Jeffrey Smith
This new history of Britain’s role in the American Civil War examines the battle the Union and the Confederacy waged for English support.
Josh Ritter

‘Bright’s Passage’

In the singer-songwriter Josh Ritter’s first novel, a West Virginia farm boy heeds voices he began hearing in the trenches of World War I.
Norman Thomas, the six-time Socialist Party candidate for president, with his son Billy, circa 1914.

‘Conscience’

Writing about her great-grandfather, the socialist Norman Thomas, Louisa Thomas considers how conscience fares when society deems it subversive.

‘Marriage Confidential’

Pamela Haag examines the phenomenon of marriages that are not unhappy enough to break up, but not exactly happy, either.

‘Paying for It’

In this graphic memoir, Chester Brown gives up on romance and pursues sex with prostitutes.

‘Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics’

A new translation of Aristotle’s “Ethics” addresses the perennial question of well-being.

‘Miss New India’

Bharati Mukherjee’s eighth novel is a kind of parable of the new India.

‘Long Drive Home’

In this novel, a suburban dad accidentally contributes to a fatal accident, and tries to hide his actions.
Cose sees Obama as

‘The End of Anger: A New Generation’s Take on Race and Rage’

A journalist draws on interviews to trace the evolution of race relations in the post-civil-rights era.
Field Marshal Erich von Manstein with German and Romanian troops, 1942.

‘Manstein: Hitler’s Greatest General’

A biography of Erich von Manstein, a general who made Hitler’s military dreams a reality.
Laura Kasischke

‘The Raising’ and ‘Space, in Chains’

In a novel and poems, Laura Kasischke considers college ghostlore, mortality and grief through generations.

Fiction Chronicle

Novels by Banana Yoshimoto, Marcelo Figueras, Helon Habila and Johanna Skibsrud.
CHILDREN’S BOOKS

‘Super Diaper Baby 2’

The second graphic novel in Dav Pilkey’s “Super Diaper Baby” spinoff of his wildly popular “Captain Underpants” series.
Book News and Reviews
Dave Sanders for The New York Times
The paperback game — a variation on games with poetry or Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations — lets players create their own openings to genre novels.

‘The Swinger’

In this novel about a very famous golfer whose extracurricular kinks become a public embarrassment, the authors Michael Bamberger and Alan Shipnuck know their man and know their game.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES
António Lobo Antunes

‘The Land at the End of the World’

In this newly translated novel, the Portugese writer António Lobo Antunes recalls the waning days of his country’s colonial efforts in Angola.
The illustrator and author Tomi Ungerer is experienceing a career renaissance. Several of his children’s books have been reissued and a documentary about his life will be released this fall.

An Author Embodies His Books’ Childlike Spirit

Tomi Ungerer, the author and illustrator of children’s books, is his old mischievous self as he nears 80.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES
Rachel Shteir

‘The Steal: A Cultural History of Shoplifting’

Rachel Shteir offers a cultural (and literary) history of shoplifting in her new book.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES
Gretchen Morgenson

‘Reckless Endangerment’

Gretchen Morgenson and Joshua Rosner dissect the financial meltdown, paying particular attention to the legal and regulatory changes that stoked the unsustainable housing boom.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES
Daisy Goodwin

‘The American Heiress’

Daisy Goodwin’s novel is about a Gilded Age Newport belle who heads for England to marry her way into a title.
Book Review Back Page
ESSAY

Tennis by the Book

On one side, we had John McPhee against Nabokov. On the other, Martin Amis against David Foster Wallace.
CRIME

Death Among Neighbors

Mystery novels by Ruth Rendell, Hakan Nesser, Helen Grant and Conor Fitzgerald.

Book Review Podcast

Featuring Louisa Thomas on her book, “Conscience”; and Katie Roiphe on Pamela Haag’s “Marriage Confidential.”
  •  This Week's Book Review Podcast (mp3)
The Times's Critics
Recent reviews by:
Magazine

What Does Newt Gingrich Know?

Let’s consult the literature — all 21 books by the self-proclaimed ideas man of politics.
Business
OFF THE SHELF

The Moral Behind All the Numbers

In a new book, the Czech economist Tomas Sedlacek shows that economic thinking predates the cut-and-dried science, with tales from Gilgamesh and Genesis.
Metropolitan
BOOKSHELF
TYCOONS A cartoon portraying competing railroad magnates, with Jim Fisk illustrated at right.

An Era When the City Roared

Books about New York in the ’20s, a Wall Street man in a fatal love triangle and the evolution of a town house overlooking the East River.
Book Review Features
Annie Sprinkle

Up Front: Annie Sprinkle

“From the day I gave away my virginity at 17 I started documenting my sexual experiences,” Annie Sprinkle told us via e-mail. “I still am, 40 years later.”
TBR
Janet Evanovich

Inside the List

Janet Evanovich’s “Smokin’ Seventeen” jumps past Tom Clancy’s “Against All Enemies” to give Evanovich her 12th straight No. 1 hardcover best seller in her Stephanie Plum series.

Editors’ Choice

Recently reviewed books of particular interest.

Paperback Row

Paperback books of particular interest.