sábado, 29 de enero de 2011

En este día...


On This Day in HistorySaturday, January 29th
The 029th day of 2011.
There are 336 days left in the year.
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Today's Highlights in History
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On Jan. 29, 1963, poet Robert Frost died in Boston. (Go to article.)On Jan. 29 , 1843William McKinleythe 25th president of the United States , was born. Following an assassination attempt on Sept. 6 ,1901, his biography appeared in The Times. He died from the wounds eight days later. (Go to obit. | Other Birthdays)
Editorial Cartoon of the Day

On January 29, 1859Harper's Weekly featured a cartoon about drug use. (See the cartoon and read an explanation.)

On this date in:
1820Britain's King George III died insane at Windsor Castle.
1843William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States, was born in Niles, Ohio.
1845Edgar Allan Poe's poem "The Raven" was first published, in the New York Evening Mirror.
1850Henry Clay introduced in the Senate a compromise bill on slavery that included the admission of California into the Union as a free state.
1860Russian author and playwright Anton Chekhov was born in the port city of Taganrog.
1861Kansas became the 34th state of the Union.
1900The American League, consisting of eight baseball teams, was organized in Philadelphia.
1936The first five members of baseball's Hall of Fame, including Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth, were named in Cooperstown, N.Y.
1958Actors Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward were married.
1979President Jimmy Carter welcomed Chinese Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping to the White House following the establishment of diplomatic relations.
1995The San Francisco 49ers became the first team to win five Super Bowl titles when they beat the San Diego Chargers 49-26 in Super Bowl XXIX.
1998A bomb exploded at an abortion clinic in Birmingham, Ala., killing an off-duty policeman and severely wounding a nurse. (The bomber, Eric Rudolph, was captured in May 2003 and is serving a life sentence.)
2002In his first State of the Union address, President George W. Bush warned of "an axis of evil" consisting of North Korea, Iran and Iraq.
2006ABC "World News Tonight" co-anchor Bob Woodruff and a cameraman were seriously injured in a roadside bombing in Iraq.
2009The Illinois Senate voted to remove Gov. Rod Blagojevich from office.

Current Birthdays
Oprah Winfrey turns 57 years old today.

AP Photo/Mary Altaffer Talk show host Oprah Winfrey turns 57 years old today.

71Katharine Ross
Actress
61Ann Jillian
Actress
55Irlene Mandrell
Country singer
53Judy Norton Taylor
Actress ("The Waltons")
51Greg Louganis
Olympic gold-medal diver
49Nicholas Turturro
Actor ("NYPD Blue")
46Dominik Hasek
Hockey player
43Edward Burns
Actor, director
41Heather Graham
Actress
41Paul Ryan
U.S. House Budget Committee chairman, R-Wis.
36Sara Gilbert
Actress ("Roseanne," "The Big Bang Theory")
30Jonny Lang
Blues musician
Historic Birthdays
William McKinley
 
1/29/1843 - 9/14/1901
America's 25th President 

(Go to obit.)

84Emanuel Swedenborg
1/29/1688 - 3/29/1772
Swedish scientist/Christian mystic

80Jeffery Amherst
1/29/1717 - 8/3/1797
English/American army commander

72Thomas Paine
1/29/1737 - 6/8/1809
English/American political pamphleteer

62Henry Lee
1/29/1756 - 3/25/1818
American Revolutionary War officer

44Anton Chekhov
1/29/1860 - 7/15/1904
Russian playwright

72Frederick Delius
1/29/1862 - 6/10/1934
English/French composer

78Romain Rolland
1/29/1866 - 12/30/1944
French novelist/dramatist

86John D. Rockefeller, Jr.
1/29/1874 - 5/11/1960
American philanthropist

68Barney Oldfield
1/29/1878 - 10/4/1946
American race car driver

66W.C. Fields
1/29/1880 - 12/25/1946
American comedian

58Paddy Chayefsky
1/29/1923 - 8/1/1981
American playwright/screenwriter

Go to a previous date.
SOURCE: The Associated Press
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Taking Flight: A Season of Revival


DANCE REVIEW

Taking Flight: A Season of Revival

Andrea Mohin/The New York Times
New York City Ballet, with, from left, Sean Suozzi, Savannah Lowery, Sébastien Marcovici, Abi Stafford and Daniel Ulbricht, in Balanchine’s “Symphony in Three Movements” on Wednesday at the David H. Koch Theater. More Photos »
On Wednesday both George Balanchine’s “Symphony in Three Movements” (1972) and Christopher Wheeldon’s “Polyphonia” (2001) returned to New York City Ballet repertory. Other works by choreographers dead and alive have also been revived this winter season, but these two have been outstanding.
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Teresa Reichlen in Balanchine’s “Prodigal Son” on Thursday. More Photos »
In “Symphony in Three Movements,” the curtain rises — to the opening chords of Stravinsky’s music of that title — on a dynamic diagonal of 16 women braced for explosive action. (“Put 16 women on the stage, and it’s everybody — it’s the world,” Balanchine said in 1959. “Put 16 men, and it’s always nobody.” Whether or not we agree in general, his works make us agree while we follow them.)
Even by Balanchine’s standards, the imagery, patterning and structure of this piece make an extraordinary assortment. Wheels rotate within (and against) wheels; machines and aviation are suggested; Western casual modernity is juxtaposed against Eastern traditional gesture. In one episode the corps de ballet moves while only half-seen in the wings, and in another passes on and off the stage in arcs that apparently continue out of sight. Three couples lead the first and third movements: nothing prepares you for why the second couple is singled out to dance the central movement pas de deux. Does anything explain the different and strange images of interdependency that they exhibit alone together?
It’s hard to follow a work so boldly imaginative — and it’s impressive how well “Polyphonia” succeeds. Made for four couples, this work — built like a series of études — strikingly suggests a whole series of stylistic possibilities for contemporary ballet. Among its many bold features, it announces overtly that it has inherited the language of Balanchine and Frederick Ashton. You can see references to the heroic pose with which two men end a duet in “Agon” (1957); the partnering device whereby a woman is folded in half and revolved before opening out anew in Ashton’s “Dream” (1964); and even one of the strangest images from “Symphony in Three Movements,” in which the woman holds her hands (palms out) before her eyes, as if sightless.
“Polyphonia” shows, as most of Mr. Wheeldon’s work has since, that he is chiefly interested in how women may be partnered by men. But, unlike some of his later dances, it also supplies enough images of female independence to put that into a larger context. And its wealth of energy and wide palette of contrasting moods make it look as arresting as it did when new.
A season that contains both “Polyphonia” and Alexei Ratmansky’s “Concerto DSCH” has an unsurpassed choice of repertory by living choreographers. A season featuring “Symphony in Three Movements” among numerous masterpieces by Balanchine andJerome Robbins is without match in the world today.
Still, some works have been revived this winter in ways that look trivially pretty and nothing more. As a vehicle for a ballerina and her partner, “La Source” (1968) by Balanchine should be at least as resplendent as his “Cortège Hongrois” (1973) — which makes several appearances this season — and perhaps it will be in later performances. But on Sunday, as led by Megan Fairchild and Joaquin De Luz, “La Source” was a politely bland bonbon. The dancing of Lauren King, in the soloist role, radiated more truly into space and took more verve from the music than that of either star.
Thursday’s audience gave Daniel Ulbricht a big ovation for his delivery of the title role in “Prodigal Son” (1929). You couldn’t miss how the amazing height and force of his jumps in the first scene caused excitement. He also showed, as ever, ace timing and utter commitment to the action. But his face in such roles doesn’t read well in the theater, and his body has never yet found the harrowed intensity that should make the nondance end of the second scene and the start of the third at least as powerful as anything that has gone before.
Amid an otherwise slightly washed-out performance of Robbins’s “I’m Old Fashioned” (1983) on Wednesday, it was glorious to see how specific Robert Fairchild made every moment of his role. Here is a dancer — while seeming always modest and courteous — who keeps growing, finding ever more signs of truth and spontaneity in his choreography, making everything fall into focus around him.
This season is giving several breaks to dancers at soloist and corps level; so did the recent “Nutcracker” series. Soon after Christmas, Rebecca Krohn, dancing the Sugar Plum Fairy with Zachary Catazaro, suddenly showed a kind of glamorous authority and individuality — intermittent, true, but piercing — that raised hopes that she will achieve the same again in ballerina material. She and Mr. Catazaro made a handsome couple, well matched in proportions and elegance, with facial features that project beautifully, and Mr. Catazaro’s adult refinement as a partner made a very fine impression. More, please. What will this season give them to consolidate upon this achievement?
Anthony Huxley, another of the company’s youngest Sugar Plum cavaliers, is emerging as one of its most stylish dancers: on Thursday the precision, wit and grace of his Gigue in “Mozartiana” (1981) made up the finest account of this elusive solo in several seasons at City Ballet. I’m sorry to have missed Chase Finlay’s debut as the Sugar Plum cavalier, but in “Polyphonia,” when he was partnering Sara Mearns, his ultranoble physicality made one impatient to see him in a big role. These aren’t the only young men of promise in the company’s junior ranks, and there are fleeting signs (too few) of young women to match them.
The company’s main problems lie amid the principals, only a few of whom know how to turn steps and music into drama and excitement. Mr. Fairchild is one exception; Teresa Reichlen, a mystery woman who changes from ballet to ballet, is another. (Her cold, blunt Siren in “Prodigal” is superb.)
Better yet is Ms. Mearns, who this season has already illuminated ballets by Balanchine, Robbins, Mr. Wheeldon and Mr. Ratmansky. The single greatest performance of the season so far has been hers in “Cortège Hongrois.” With Ms. Mearns, its tremendous “Hungarian” variation, led by the piano, becomes a thrilling conflict. Now she takes command of her music (those handclaps); now she surrenders to it (those backward drifts on point). The audience hangs upon her every movement in suspense.
The New York City Ballet season runs through Feb. 27 at the David H. Koch Theater, Lincoln Center; (212) 870-5570, nycballet.com.

La gente no acierta en las predicciones sobre su futura felicidad


La gente no acierta en las predicciones sobre su futura felicidad


La gente es muy mala prediciendo su felicidad futura, señala un estudio realizado por psicólogos de la Universidad de Liege, en Bélgica. El origen de esta incapacidad radica en que generalmente se falla al reconocer el papel clave que juega nuestra propia personalidad en la determinación de futuras reacciones emocionales, explican los investigadores. Su estudio también reveló que la mayoría de las personas desconocen su propia personalidad.

Este fenómeno, que ha sido bautizado por los científicos como “negligencia de personalidad”, fue analizado en 2008 con una extensa muestra de belgas a los que se les pidió que predijeran como se sentirían el día después de las últimas elecciones de Estados Unidos, en caso de que ganase Barack Obama o de que ganase John McCain.

El día después de estas elecciones, los participantes informaron también acerca de cómo se sentían realmente. Esta prueba permitió constatar que las personas en general no acertaron con sus propios sentimientos, independientemente del tipo de personalidad que tuvieran.

Según los investigadores, este hecho sugiere que, para asegurarnos la felicidad, antes de tomar una decisión importante, hay que pensar en nuestra personalidad y en nuestra manera de reaccionar normalmente. Los psicólogos señalan que, en general, la felicidad depende de saber centrarse no tanto en los hechos o acontecimientos, sino en nuestra manera de ser ante ellos.

PRESS RELEASE

People Neglect Who They Really Are When Predicting Their Own Future Happiness

Humans are notoriously bad at predicting their future happiness. A new study published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, suggests that part of the reason for these mispredictions lies in failing to recognize the key role played by one’s own personality when determining future emotional reactions. 
The new evidence comes from Jordi Quoidbach, a psychological scientist at the University of Liege, Belgium. Quoidbach and Elizabeth Dunn, his collaborator at the University of British Columbia, found that our natural sunny or negative dispositions might be a more powerful predictor of future happiness than any specific event. They also discovered that most of us ignore our own personalities when we think about what lies ahead—and thus miscalculate our future feelings. 
Quoidbach and Dunn call this phenomenon “personality neglect,” which they tested in connection with the 2008 U.S. presidential election. In early October 2008, a large sample of Belgians predicted how they would feel the day after the U.S. presidential election if Barack Obama won and how they would feel if John McCain won. Then the day after the election, they reported how they actually felt, and completed personality tests. Nearly everyone in the study supported Obama, so most predicted they would be happy if he won. 
Although participants’ personalities did not influence their predictions—with both neurotic and cheerful Obama fans saying a victory would bring them equal happiness—people’s actual feelings the day after the election closely lined up with their personalities. That is, the grumpy supporters remained relatively grumpy, despite the celebratory event. They “forgot” their own tendency for malaise and overestimated how happy they would be. The positive individuals were more accurate in their forecasting because their natural joie de vivre prevailed. So, ironically, positive people seem less likely than negative people to see the world in an overly rosy light. 
“It might be worthwhile, before you make a big decision, to think about your personality and how you usually react,” Quoidbach says. Think about planning a vacation, for example. If you have a happy disposition, you probably don’t need to waste a lot of money and effort finding the perfect location (because you will be happy with most vacations anyway). By contrast, if you have a less happy disposition, you might be more prone to regret the slightest annoyance, so carefully planning every detail of the trip might be the best strategy for your future happiness.  “Don’t focus too much on the event; think about who you are,” advises Quoidbach.
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For more information about this study, please contact: Jordi Quoidbach at jquoidbach@gmail.com.
The APS journal Psychological Science is the highest ranked empirical journal in psychology. For a copy of the article "Personality Neglect: The Unforeseen Impact of Personal Dispositions on Emotional Life" and access to other Psychological Science research findings, please contact Keri Chiodo at 202-293-9300 orkchiodo@psychologicalscience.org.

Egypt Cuts Off Most Internet and Cell Service


Egypt Cuts Off Most Internet and Cell Service

Autocratic governments often limit phone and Internet access in tense times. But the Internet has never faced anything like what happened in Egypt on Friday, when the government of a country with 80 million people and a modernizing economy cut off nearly all access to the network and shut down cellphone service.
The New York Times
ROOM FOR DEBATE

What Can the Protests in Egypt Achieve?

Will the uprisings change the country’s future?
The shutdown caused a 90 percent drop in data traffic to and from Egypt, crippling an important communications tool used by antigovernment protesters and their supporters to organize and to spread their message.
Vodafone, a cellphone provider based in London with 28 million subscribers in Egypt, said in a statement on its Web site that “all mobile operators in Egypt have been instructed to suspend services in selected areas.” The company said it was “obliged to comply” with the order.
Egypt, to an unprecedented extent, pulled itself off the grid.
“In a fundamental sense, it’s as if you rewrote the map and they are no longer a country,” said Jim Cowie, the chief technology officer of Renesys, a company based in New Hampshire that tracks Internet traffic.
“Almost nobody in Egypt has Internet connectivity,” Mr. Cowie added. “I’ve never seen it happen at this scale.”
In the Internet era, governments have found many ways to control the flow of information — or at least to try to do so — by interfering with digital communications or limiting them.
Few governments have cut off access entirely; Myanmar did so in 2007, as did Nepal two years earlier. But at least 40 countries filter specific Internet sites or services, as China does by prohibiting access to some foreign news sources, said Prof. Ronald Deibert, a political scientist and director of the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto, which tracks the intersection of technology and politics.
“It’s almost become de rigueur during events like this — elections or political demonstrations — to tamper with the Internet,” Professor Deibert said. But he added that the shutdown in Egypt was “unprecedented in scope and scale.”
Like other groups that track Internet traffic, Professor Deibert’s organization found that Internet access in Egypt dropped off sharply around 12:30 a.m. Friday in Cairo, or about 5:30 p.m. Thursday New York time.
Some Internet traffic remained flowing on Friday, allowing access to and from the country’s stock exchange and some government agencies, according to researchers.
Facebook spokesman, Andrew Noyes, said the company had seen a drop in traffic from Egypt on Thursday and only minimal traffic on Friday. “Although the turmoil in Egypt is a matter for the Egyptian people and their government to resolve, limiting Internet access for millions of people is a matter of concern for the global community,” he said in a statement.
Online activists inside and outside the country passed along information about how to work around the shutdown, like using dial-up Internet connections in other countries.
Professor Deibert said that a government that chooses to tamper with the Internet — let alone shut it off — incurs potentially serious diplomatic, political and economic costs. Citizens and businesses, he noted, have become increasingly dependent on Internet communication and transactions, and doubtless are putting pressure on the Egyptian government to relent.
Curiously, Internet experts said, the ease with which Egypt shut down communications networks may be a result of its historical lack of repressiveness when it comes to telecommunications access.
Bill Woodcock, research director of the Packet Clearing House, a company that supports and studies Internet infrastructure around the world, said the Egyptian government had led the way in promoting the development of the Internet within the country.
As a result, he said, the companies that provide Internet service have had little reason to expect a shutdown, and so did not prepare alternative communications channels or workarounds.
By contrast, Mr. Woodcock said, Internet service providers in places like Cambodia have a much more tense relationship with the government and have readied themselves for potential tampering.
The shutdown in Egypt “is a tragedy, and it is a colossal mistake on the part of a government that has historically been way out in front in terms of the Internet,” he said. “It’s been a liberal vanguard in a region that is otherwise very conservative.”
Egypt has only a handful of major Internet access providers, so it would take just a few phone calls to get them to stop the flow of traffic. That would not be possible in countries with more complex networks.
The shutdown may actually be creating more unrest, said Prof. Mohammed el-Nawawy of the communications department at Queens University of Charlotte. Professor el-Nawawy, a native of Egypt who has been studying its blogging culture, said he had been talking by land line to activists in the country who told him that people who might have otherwise expressed their frustration on blogs or Facebook were heading outside instead.
“The government has made a big mistake taking away the option at people’s fingertips,” he said. “They’re taking their frustration to the streets.”
He added: “Blogs are not important right now. Things have moved beyond that point.”
Miguel Helft contributed reporting.

Los chinos son los nuevos japoneses


TURISMO

Los chinos son los nuevos japoneses

25 enero 2011 LA REPUBBLICA ROMA
En el castillo de Sans Souci, en Potsdam, Alemania.
En el castillo de Sans Souci, en Potsdam, Alemania.
AFP/DDP/ Michael Urban
Impulsada por el surgimiento de la clase media, la creciente oleada de visitantes procedentes de China podría garantizar el futuro de la industria del turismo europeo. Pero los principales agentes del sector aún no han aprendido a gestionar este tipo de clientes.
Los hosteleros y comerciales siguen soñando con las invasiones de estadounidenses y japoneses. Los más nostálgicos añoran a los alemanes y a los ingleses, mientras los más vanguardistas salen a la caza de los oligarcas rusos. Pero las cifras mundiales proyectan una realidad totalmente distinta y demuestran que la revolución ya ha comenzado. En 2011, el año chino del conejo, serán los turistas chinos los que fomentarán el crecimiento de los viajes de larga distancia y, en 2015, se habrán convertido en los campeones indiscutibles de los viajes organizados y de las compras de lujo en Europa.
El informe anual de la Academia China del Turismo prevé que en el presente año, 57 millones de chinos pasarán sus vacaciones en el extranjero y que gastarán algo menos de 50.000 millones de euros. En 2010, viajaron por todo el mundo 54 millones, por una cantidad global de 40.000 millones de euros. Hace cinco años fueron 34 millones y, según el Plan Turístico Nacional Chino, entre 100 y 130 millones de compatriotas viajarán al extranjero de aquí a 2015 y gastarán más de 110.000 millones de euros.

Este año aumentarán las llegadas

El impresionante crecimiento económico de China ha hecho surgir la clase media más numerosa del planeta, así como el mayor número de nuevos multimillonarios. Por primera vez en la historia, más de 400 millones de chinos, con unos ingresos medios de 15.000 euros al año, ahorran para ir a ver qué hay al otro lado de la Gran Muralla. En su primer viaje, siete de cada diez chinos eligen echar un ojo a otros países de Asia. Pero el 30%, e incluso el 42% según otras fuentes, optan de entrada por el Viejo Continente, con el que tanto han soñado. Pero cuando por fin llegan a su destino, descubren que no se ha previsto nada o poca cosa para acogerles.
Tras un aumento anual del turismo procedente de China del 10% entre 2005 y 2009 se producirá la explosión: del 15 al 20% entre 2010 y este año. Además, la política de apertura de Pekín, que ofrece a sus ejecutivos la posibilidad de viajar al extranjero a cambio de su apoyo a la estabilidad interna del poder, garantiza que la invasión de los grupos de turistas chinos a Europa no será un impulso efímero. Para el turismo en Occidente, esto cambia todo.
En los próximos años, los que visitarán Europa serán en su mayoría chinos de entre 30 y 45 años, ricos y con titulaciones universitarias, procedentes de metrópolis y acostumbrados a niveles de vida elevados. Para su primera experiencia lejos de Asia, eligen viajes organizados, pero no obstante, solicitan prestaciones personalizadas. "El problema", comenta Li Meng, director de la Agencia Estatal China para el Turismo en el Extranjero, "es que en Europa todo es complicado y, a diferencia de Japón, Corea, Tailandia y Singapur, la oferta aún no responde a las expectativas de los chinos".
Son necesarias varias semanas para obtener un visado, hay muy pocos vuelos y resultan muy caros; el idioma sigue siendo un obstáculo insalvable, los hoteles, las tiendas, los restaurantes y los museos ignoran todo sobre su futura principal fuente de ingresos; los precios resultan prohibitivos y el recibimiento está lejos de la cortesía meticulosa de Oriente.

Un turista tolerado e ignorado

Para Pekín, Italia es un caso aparte. Hace diez años era el destino preferido de los pioneros de los viajes a Europa. Actualmente, la promoción turística de Italia en China es inferior a la de Países Bajos y los chinos en Italia siguen siendo turistas que se soportan, pero a los que no se presta atención.
En los aeropuertos, las guías y los menús, no existe la menor indicación en mandarín. Todo se organiza para el viajero de gustos y costumbres occidentales. Francia y Alemania, que se adaptaron rápidamente, se han convertido en los destinos preferidos de los nuevos representantes del turismo mundial y los únicos países en Europa que figuran entre los diez destinos preferidos de los chinos. A ellos les siguen Gran Bretaña, penalizada por no pertenecer al espacio Schengen, y Suiza y tras ellos, Italia, España y Grecia.
"El primer escollo", afirma Dai Bin, director de la Academia China del Turismo, "es que no se tiene en cuenta la personalidad del turista chino, ni lo que busca". Al ser un viajero principiante, que ha salido de pobreza hace poco, va a lo más sencillo, sigue sueños estereotipados y quiere coleccionar en su haber el máximo de lugares en el menor tiempo posible.
Las estadísticas revelan que destina más de un tercio de su presupuesto a las compras, que adquiere productos de lujo que, si bien son made in China, en toda Asia cuestan el triple y que quiere visitar ciudades y las tiendas que se han convertido en los iconos internacionales de la moda. Ahorra en los hoteles y rara vez come en restaurantes que considera hostiles o indiferentes a las exigencias orientales.

El viaje típico del asalariado chino

Sin embargo, si puede añadir a sus vacaciones jornadas de lujo, no repara en gastos. En diez días, que es lo que duran las vacaciones de los trabajadores chinos, el turista medio llega a Francfort y se lanza a realizar un recorrido típico: la casa de Beethoven en Bonn, la de Marx en Tréveris, el establecimiento al por mayor de Hugo Boss en Metzingen, la chocolatería Pelicaen en Bruselas y finalmente el cercano palacio gran ducal de Luxemburgo, símbolo de riqueza. Luego están los grandes almacenes y la Torre Eiffel de París, las bodegas de Burdeos, los casinos de la Costa Azul, los campos de lavanda de Provenza (contexto de la serie televisiva más popular en China).
Después realizan una incursión rápida por Suiza, para arramblar con todos los relojes que puedan y fotografiar la cima del monte Titlis, donde en 1996 Buda apareció ante Donghua Li, medalla de oro chino en los Juegos Olímpicos de Atlanta. Y a continuación, Italia: empiezan por Verona, donde los chinos quieren ver la casa de Julieta, luego el Gran Canal de Venecia, la torre de Pisa (icono de un famoso anuncio de la televisión), las boutiques de Florencia y de Milán, el Coliseo de Roma y las ruinas de Pompeya. Sólo los más ricos añaden Londres, pues se necesita otro visado, mientras los demás acaban su recorrido echando un vistazo al Partenón de Atenas.
Lo peor es que Europa, que ignora al turista chino medio actual, tampoco parece preocuparse por las exigencias de los más ricos, ni por los que llegarán en los próximos años. Todo un ejército de nuevos multimillonarios procedentes de China y del Sudeste Asiático, unos 12 millones en 2011, se preparan para visitar Europa e Italia.
Viajan solos, quieren un chófer, un mayordomo y guías privados, exigen recorridos personalizados, relacionados con el golf, el vino, la joyería, la alta costura, los cruceros, las villas históricas (para comprarlas) y los hoteles de lujo en lugares exclusivos. Además, exigen que se les muestren las "perlas ocultas", es decir, maravillas occidentales, descubrimientos de los que puedan presumir ante sus amigos. Todo esto puede parecer frívolo e incluso vulgar. Pero así es el turismo de este siglo y, como todo lo que produce dinero, a partir de hora habla en chino.