domingo, 13 de marzo de 2011

Science news


Earthquake in Japan
The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, one of two that have experienced multiple failures.
Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters
The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, one of two that have experienced multiple failures.
The amounts of the releases are unknown, as are factors that determine dispersal.

Nuclear Emergency Is Worst in Decades

The full extent of the damage at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in Japan is yet to be determined.
WEEK IN REVIEW

The Destructive Power of Water

A tsunami can speed along at 30 or 40 miles an hour and hit you like a runaway car. Actually, like a fleet of them.

Green Development? Not in My (Liberal) Backyard

Bike lanes? Wind turbines? Mass transit? All great developments for progressives — until they have to live with them.

E.P.A. Rejects City Timeline on PCBs

New York’s 10-year plan to replace school-building light fixtures that are leaking toxic chemicals should be hastened, the Environmental Protection Agency said.
Amy Ridenour, with her son Jonathan, who is autistic, is stockpiling incandescent bulbs.

Give Up Familiar Light Bulb? Not Without Fight, Some Say

A law on light bulb efficiency due to take effect next year has brought a frenzy of activity to get the law repealed or, at least, to stockpile the bulbs before they disappear from store shelves.

Away From Japan, Tsunami’s Effect Is Diffuse

The first wave of a tsunami is usually the most destructive, scientists say.
Simon Van Der Meer, left, and his colleague Carlo Rubbia shared a Nobel Prize in 1984 for advances in particle physics.

Simon van der Meer, Nobel Laureate, Dies at 85

Mr. van der Meer shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984 for a technological advance that was crucial to the discovery of fundamental building blocks of the universe.
SCIENTIST AT WORK BLOG

Arriving in Panama

Scientists travel to Panama's Isla Iguana to study whether frigate birds sleep while flying long distances.

New View of How Humans Moved Away From Apes

Anthropologists say early human groups would have been more cooperative and willing to learn from one another than the chimpanzees from which human ancestors split about five million years ago.

House Panel Votes to Strip E.P.A. of Power to Regulate Greenhouse Gases

The sharply partisan vote, by a subcommittee, chips away at a central pillar of the Obama administration’s evolving climate and energy strategy.

Showdown on Vermont Nuclear Plant’s Fate

A decision by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission sets the stage for conflict with the state, which seeks to shut the 40-year-old plant down.

Giffords to Attend Shuttle Launch Next Month

Gabrielle Giffords will take a break from rehabilitation to see off her astronaut husband during his shuttle launch.
An oil and gas drilling rig in the Eagle Ford Shale formation. High yields there contribute to optimistic industry expectations.

Natural Gas, Scrutinized, Pushes for Growth

The natural gas industry is flourishing and pushing for growth, but the recent surge in drilling has prompted lawsuits and complaints about water contamination and use.
Coffee farmer Luis Garzón inspecting leaves for signs of a devastating fungus that could not survive the previously cool mountain weather.

Heat Damages Colombia Coffee, Raising Prices

Changes linked to global warming have contributed to a shortage of the beans used in specialty coffees.
A 1948 Gibson guitar once played by Eric Clapton, being held by Alicia Scalera at the auction house Bonhams in New York.
Piotr Redlinski for The New York Times
A 1948 Gibson guitar once played by Eric Clapton, being held by Alicia Scalera at the auction house Bonhams in New York.
Social scientists have just published papers analyzing the “celebrity contagion” and “imitative magic” that lead collectors to bid high.
Science Times: March 8, 2011
Viktor Koen
Some economists say it’s possible that improved energy efficiency can paradoxically lead to more greenhouse emissions.
 NEW USES  Silk creations by Tufts University researchers include a coil made of silk substrate and gold that can help tell when food goes bad.

The Reinvention of Silk

It’s a material with many potential applications, but there’s been one problem: spiders aren’t spinning enough of it.
 LONG VIEW  The analysis of Francis Fukuyama of Stanford stretches from prehistoric times to the French Revolution.

From ‘End of History’ Author, a Look at the Beginning and Middle

A new book by Francis Fukuyama presents a sweeping new overview of human social structures throughout history.

Digging Up Energy Savings Right in Your Backyard

Ground-source heat-pump geothermal systems take advantage of the earth’s constant temperature below the frost line to heat and cool buildings.
More Science News
The site of the rare earth refinery Lynas is building at the Gebeng industrial area, Kuantan, Malaysia.

Taking a Risk for Rare Earths

If it can prove that rare earth metals can be processed safely, Malaysia thinks it can reap rewards by breaking China’s market dominance.

E.P.A. Steps Up Scrutiny of Pollution in Pennsylvania Rivers

Radioactivity levels are safe, state regulators say, but the Environmental Protection Agency wants more tests.

En este día...


ON THIS DAY

March 13

On March 13, 1868, the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson began in the United States Senate.
On March 13, 1855, Percival Lowell, the American astronomer who helped discover Pluto and believed that there was life on Mars, was born. Following his death on Nov. 12, 1916, his obituary appeared in The Times.

On This Date

1781The planet Uranus was discovered by Sir William Herschel.
1852"Uncle Sam" made his debut as a cartoon character in the New York Lantern.
1884Standard Time was adopted throughout the United States.
1901Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd president of the United States, died in Indianaoplis at age 67.
1906Suffragist Susan B. Anthony died at age 86.
1925A law went into effect in Tennessee prohibiting the teaching of evolution.
1933Banks began to re-open after a holiday declared by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
1938Defense attorney Clarence S. Darrow died at age 80.
1947The Lerner and Loewe musical "Brigadoon" opened on Broadway.
1964Kitty Genovese, 28, was stabbed to death near her Queens, New York, home. The case came to be a symbol of urban apathy, though initial reports that 38 neighbors ignored Genovese's calls for help have since been disputed.
1969Apollo 9 returned to Earth after a mission to test the lunar module that was used in the moon landings.
1980A jury in Winamac, Ind., found Ford Motor Co. innocent of reckless homicide in the fiery deaths of three young women riding in a Ford Pinto.
1996A gunman opened fire on a class of kindergarteners at an elementary school in Dunblane, Scotland, killing 16 children and one teacher before killing himself.
2005Robert Iger was named to succeed Michael Eisner as chief executive of Walt Disney Co.

Current Birthdays

William H. Macy, Actor
Actor William H. Macy turns 61 years old today.
AP Photo/Evan Agostini
Johan Santana, Baseball player
New York Mets pitcher Johan Santana turns 32 years old today.
AP Photo/Jeff Roberson
1933Mike Stoller, Songwriter, turns 78
1939Neil Sedaka, Singer, songwriter, turns 72
1956Dana Delany, Actress ("Desperate Housewives," "China Beach"), turns 55
1957John Hoeven, Governor of North Dakota, turns 54
1960Adam Clayton, Rock musician (U2), turns 51
1962Terrence Blanchard, Jazz trumpeter, turns 49
1971Annabeth Gish, Actress, turns 40
1972Common, Rapper, actor, turns 39
1976Danny Masterson, Actor ("That 70s Show"), turns 35
1985Emile Hirsch, Actor, turns 26

Historic Birthdays

59Montdory 3/13/1594 - 11/10/1653
French actor
73Charles Bonnet 3/13/1720 - 5/20/1793
Swiss naturalist and philosophical writer
81Charles Grey 3/13/1764 - 7/17/1845
English Whig party leader and prime minister (1830-34)
60Karl Schinkel 3/13/1781 - 10/9/1841
German architect and painter
68William Glackens 3/13/1870 - 5/22/1938
American artist
63Albert Stevens 3/13/1886 - 3/26/1949
American army officer, balloonist and aerial photographer
86Janet Flanner 3/13/1892 - 11/7/1978
American writer and Paris correspondent for The New Yorker
71George Seferis 3/13/1900 - 9/20/1971
Greek Nobel Prize-winning poet, essayist and diplomat
74William J. Casey 3/13/1913 - 5/6/1987
American director of the C.I.A. (1981-87)

Study Shows Drug-Addicted Individuals May Have Less Brain Matter


Study Shows Drug-Addicted Individuals May Have Less Brain Matter

Drug Shrink Brain
First Posted: 03/13/11 01:04 AM Updated: 03/13/11 01:04 AM
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You're probably familiar with the famous 1980s commercial "This Is Your Brain On Drugs," in which a Partnership For Drug Free America compares your brain under the influence to a sizzling egg in a frying pan.
If a new study from the Department of Energy's Brookhaven Natural Laboratory is any indication, the PSA-turned-pop culture phenomenon might not be too far from the truth. Research released this week suggests that people addicted to certain types of drugs might actually have lower density in certain parts of their brain.
PsyPost reports:
This and previous studies have shown that cocaine-addicted individuals, relative to non-addicted individuals, have lower gray matter density in frontal parts of the brain - which is important for paying attention and organizing one's own behavior - and in the hippocampus, a brain region important for learning and memory.
But it doesn't stop at cocaine. The study revealed that persistent alcohol or cigarette consumption may have a similar effect, as PsyPost explains:
The longer cocaine, alcohol, and cigarettes were abused, the lower gray matter was found in the hippocampus and frontal regions of the brain. This result means that curtailing drug use may be protective against such brain changes.
The study did not test the effects of other substances.