miércoles, 13 de julio de 2011

Books review


Book News and Reviews
Owen Jones
Rose Hall
Owen Jones
BOOKS OF THE TIMES

‘Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class’

Writing with wit and outrage, Owen Jones offers a portrait and a defense of the British working class.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES

‘Stone Arabia’

In Dana Spiotta’s new novel, a Los Angeles musician’s family feels the fallout from his devotion to what might have been.
Theodore Roszak

Theodore Roszak, ’60s Expert, Dies at 77

Mr. Roszak popularized the term “counterculture” in referring to a generation that rebelled against war and sought new ways of thinking.
The author Donald Ray Pollock grew up in Knockemstiff, Ohio, and the small village continues to influence his work.

Writer Remains Literary Voice of Knockemstiff

Donald Ray Pollock has followed his 2008 short-story collection, “Knockemstiff,” with a novel, also set in the Ohio town of that redolent name.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES
Jason Zinoman

‘Shock Value’

“Shock Value” tells the story of how the seminal shockers of the late 1960s and early ’70s came to be and how a handful of films and filmmakers brought the scary horror movies back to life.

Rock Stars of Books: Musicians’ Big Sales

Rock ’n’ roll memoirs are selling well for publishers and bring large advances for their authors.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES
Peter Manso

‘Reasonable Doubt’

The writer Peter Manso recounts a Cape Cod murder case that wound up involving him.
EXHIBITION REVIEW
The First Folio no. 1 on display at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington.

Venerating Sacred Relics of Shakespeare

A show at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington traces the veneration of First Folios as much as objects as literature.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES
Will Lavender

‘Dominance’

In Will Lavender’s second novel, “Dominance,” a Vermont college becomes the setting for a copycat murder.

Picture Books for Children Who Want Pets and Parents Who Don't

Four new picture books about the sometimes difficult realities of caring for a pet.
BOOKS OF THE TIMES

‘Tomatoland’

In “Tomatoland,” Barry Estabrook delivers a withering criticism of the tactics of the tomato industry in South Florida, where the soil is as devoid of plant nutrients as a pile of moon rocks.
Her writing, said Yoani Sánchez, above in her Havana apartment, describes “the sentiments of one person but sums up the reality of many people.”

In Cuba, the Voice of a Blog Generation

Yoani Sánchez, a 35-year-old writer in Havana, has increasingly drawn attention as a chronicler of daily life under Castro.
Sunday Book Review

‘Absolute Monarchs’

Illustration by Lorenzo Petrantoni
John Julius Norwich’s popular history of the papacy finds that the truly great popes were outnumbered by the corrupt, the inept, the venal, the lecherous and the mediocre.
Stieg Larsson and Eva Gabrielsson on a train in 1980.

‘‘There Are Things I Want You To Know’ About Stieg Larsson and Me’

Eva Gabrielsson recalls her 32-year partnership with the best-selling author of the Millennium trilogy.
Clarence Darrow in 1902.

Biographies of Clarence Darrow

A pair of biographies about the trial lawyer Clarence Darrow draw on newly unearthed documents.
Dana Spiotta

‘Stone Arabia’

In Dana Spiotta’s novel, a woman struggles with the loss of her brother, an unrecognized rock star.
Lee Krasner, circa 1940, with one of her paintings.

Biographies of Lee Krasner and Joan Mitchell

Two biographies examine the spiritedness and formidable success of the Abstract Expressionist painters Lee Krasner and Joan Mitchell.
“Problem” player: Curt Flood refused to be traded in 1969.

‘A Level Playing Field’

A provocative and lively collection of lectures and essays about the intersection of race and sports, from a professor of American culture.
Horacio Castellanos Moya

‘Tyrant Memory’

Through one family’s ordeal, the Salvadoran novelist Horacio Castellanos Moya depicts a country in the grip of a despot.

‘The Wreckage’

Michael Robotham’s thriller borrows from real events, like the financial crisis and the disappearance of billions of dollars in Iraq.

‘When the World Spoke French’

A magisterial study of the role of the French language in its 18th-century heyday, when it was it was still the international idiom of choice.
George Zoritch and Nini Theilade in “Rouge et Noir,” circa 1939.

‘René Blum and the Ballets Russes’

A look at René Blum, who made a place in history running the Ballets Russes.
“Deux Frères d'Armes”: French soldiers at the Battle of Inkerman in 1854.

‘The Crimean War: A History’

Orlando Figes explains how the Crimean War, a major turning point in European and Middle Eastern history, resonates today.
Book Review Back Page
ESSAY

The Writer as Detective

All writers are mystery writers, mucking around in a world studded with clues, in pursuit of bad guys.

Book Review Podcast

Featuring Bill Keller on a new history of the papacy; and Eva Gabrielsson on her life with Stieg Larsson.
  •  This Week's Book Review Podcast (mp3)
The Times's Critics
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Magazine
THE 6TH FLOOR BLOG

As if You Don't Have Enough to Read, Fiction Edition

After digesting your additions to, and critiques of, our nonfiction list, we decided to reconvene our panel of nonexperts (ourselves) and come right back at you with a list of the best fiction of all time.
Business
OFF THE SHELF

Investment Tips for the Accident-Prone

Two new personal finance books are intended to keep investors from tripping over their own feet.
Book Review Features
TBR
Alexander and Alexandra Coelho Ahndoril, who write under the pseudonym Lars Kepler.

Inside the List

Should serial best-seller writers be banned from the list after one appearance, to make way for new blood? The authors of the latest grisly crime thriller out of Sweden might say yes.

Editors’ Choice

Recently reviewed books of particular interest.

Paperback Row

Paperback books of particular interest.

Arts


Arts

Anna Karenina Diana Vishneva in the title role, at the Metropolitan Opera House, Lincoln Center.
DANCE REVIEW

Illicit Love and All Its Consequences

By ALASTAIR MACAULAY
Alexei Ratmansky's version of "Anna Karenina" is being performed this week by the Mariinsky Ballet at the Metropolitan Opera House as part of the Lincoln Center Festival.
Pilobolus dancers rehearsing
DANCE REVIEW

Tumbles and Twitches in an Alien World Undersea or in Outer Space

By CLAUDIA LA ROCCO
The Pilobolus Dance Theater opens a four-week engagement at the Joyce Theater.
Denis Leary plays a troubled firefighter in
THE TV WATCH

Still Fighting Fire With Fire to Honor the Fallen of 9/11

By ALESSANDRA STANLEY
The final season of "Rescue Me," the FX series about firefighters, makes for a passionate tribute to the suffering and heroism of 9/11.
The David H. Koch Theater is searching for a major tenant to replace the New York City Opera, which is expected to leave.

Koch Theater 'Vacancy' Sign Beckons Top Dance Troupes

By ROBIN POGREBIN
The departure of New York City Opera from the Koch Theater at Lincoln Center, which it shared with City Ballet for more than 40 years, offers opportunities for other dance troupes to perform there.

El déficit de colesterol HDL favorece la aparición de enfermedades cardíacas


Cuando el índice de estas lipoproteínas está por debajo de las cifras recomendables (<40 mg/dl en varones y <50mg/dl en mujeres) aumenta el riesgo de síndrome metabólico.

Un estudio publicado en el último número de la Revista Española de Cardiología,publicación oficial de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología (SEC), advierte sobre la importancia de prestar atención al colesterol HDL, ya que, si se encuentra por debajo de las cifras deseables (<40 mg/dl en varones y <50mg/dl en mujeres), favorece la aparición del síndrome metabólico y, en consecuencia, de enfermedad cardiovascular y de diabetes tipo 2, el tipo más común.
El síndrome metabólico es la conjunción de varias anomalías propias del metabolismo relacionadas entre sí, como la hipertensión, la obesidad (especialmente la abdominal) y los elevados niveles de glucosa, triglicéridos y de colesterol HDL. Todos estos componentes, cuando se presentan asociados, representan un riesgo elevado de enfermedad cardiovascular.
En este sentido, en un estudio realizado por seis hospitales españoles (Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, de Valencia; Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, de Madrid; el Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, de Cádiz; Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, de Santander, y el Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge y el Hospital del Mar, de Barcelona), en colaboración con el departamento de Medicina de la Universidad de Valencia y el departamento Médico de Abbot Healthcare, se muestra que el síndrome metabólico tiene una elevada prevalencia entre los pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica, especialmente entre las mujeres, y que los componentes más frecuentes son el cHDL bajo, la hiperglucemia y la hipertensión arterial.
Concretamente, más de la mitad (el 50,9%) de los 574 pacientes analizados presentaban síndrome metabólico, la hiperglucemia se daba en un 85% de los casos y el cHDL bajo, en un 80%. De los 292 pacientes coronarios con síndrome metabólico, el 66% eran mujeres. El estudio muestra, además, que al extraer la muestra a los pacientes con diabetes, el principal componente era el cHDL bajo, que también se daba en el 86% de los pacientes no diabéticos, con lo que se perfila como el principal factor de riego causante del síndrome metabólico.

Un problema en aumento

El síndrome metabólico se ha convertido en un auténtico problema de salud pública en los últimos años, ya que su prevalencia ha ido en aumento en todo el mundo, especialmente entre las mujeres, en las que el síndrome metabólico se ha convertido en un importante marcador de riesgo cardiovascular, sobre todo entre las de más edad, con mayor prevalencia de obesidad y con diabetes tipo 2.
Además, según muestran diversos estudios comparativos realizados recientemente, el síndrome metabólico aparece cada vez en edades más jóvenes y ya se da entre el 15 y el 25% de la población general. De hecho, se calcula que en los últimos 25 años la edad media en la que se presenta ha bajado de los 50 a los 35 años y obedece principalmente al sedentarismo y a la dieta inadecuada. Aunque en este estudio se muestra una mayor prevalencia del síndrome metabólico entre las mujeres, éste, en población general, continúa siendo más común entre los varones.
Por otro lado, cada vez hay una mayor evidencia de que en pacientes con síndrome metabólico o con diabetes tipo 2, el tratamiento debe centrarse ya no sólo en bajar las cifras de LDL, sino también en aumentar las de HDL.
Según el Profesor Antonio Hernández Mijares, coordinador del estudio, miembro del Departamento de Medicina de la Universidad de Valencia y jefe del Servicio de Endocrinología del Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset de Valencia, “a pesar de que hemos conseguido llegar a reducir el colesterol malo a los valores indicados en todas las guías clínicas gracias al tratamiento con estatinas, sigue habiendo entre la población una importante prevalencia de enfermedad cardiovascular, debido a lo que denominamos 'riesgo residual' y que es provocado principalmente por poseer bajos niveles de colesterol bueno. Para incrementar el colesterol HDL no disponemos de fármacos tan eficaces y resulta imprescindible un verdadero cambio en el estilo de vida, evitar el tabaco, el sedentarismo y seguir una alimentación equilibrada”.

Fuente de Interes:

Sociedad Española de cardiologia