sábado, 7 de mayo de 2011

Diario Pediátrico en español Sábado, May. 07, 2011



rubengp
Siguiendo con el espíritu de renovación anunciado hace escasos días en el blog, os dejo con algunas de las cosas que más me han llamado la atención en Twitter. Es de bien nacido ser agradecido, así...
 hijosdeevayada...
Tecnología

Pediatria
Por fin están aquí.., Los Bebés han llegado a nuestras pantallas. Después de una campaña de marketing potente y un tráiler exquisito, nos la han hecho desear; pero, por fin, ya podemos disfrutarla....
 pediatriabasad...

lamamapediatra
Desde hace unas semanas tengo la cabeza en ebullición con nuevos proyectos y encuentros pendientes. En pocos días os explicaré cosas sobre las que estoy trabajando en estos momentos en el hospital ...
 dra-amalia-arc...
Cultura y Espectáculos

evidpediatria
Costi M, González de Dios J, Sacristán JA. Evaluación Económica en Medicina (III): Revisión de las directrices para la realización de evaluaciones económicas. Instrumentos de valoración de la calid...
 evidenciasenpe...
Salud

rubengp
Me entenderá quien haya viajado allí.  Estuve en ese lugar en el que sólo se puede aullar de dolor esperando a que éste cese. La ausencia de lo querido se me hacía mucho peor que el vacío, dejando ...
 hijosdeevayada...

HSJDBCN
Últimamente, Lilia Rosa tiene dificultades para crecer y ganar peso. En el hospital, visita al doctor Guisanto. El doctor le habla de la nutrición enteral, también denominada N.E.D.C. o nutrición p...
 guiametabolica...
Cultura y Espectáculos

Pediatria
Objetivo: evaluar los efectos de la alerta sobre los posibles efectos perjudiciales de medicamentos antidepresivos en niños y adolescentes realizada por el Sistema de Salud de Canadá en 2004. Diseñ...
 evidenciasenpe...

pediatresdp
No puedo olvidarme de los marrones… BROWNING EN EL SISTEMA NACIONAL DE SALUD Después de cierto tiempo en esto de la sanidad, uno empieza a tener conciencia de su espectacular entramado organizativo...
 medicablogs.di...

giordanopg
NEW YORK—Pfizer spokesman Vincent Martin announced that the company had achieved a major personal breakthrough Monday by finally summoning the courage and confidence to overcome its need to constan...
 theonion.com
Salud

APapCLM
PDF: Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format developed by Adobe Systems for representing documents in a manner that is independent of the original application software, hardware, and operat...
 speedyshare.com
Tecnología

LoqueSedeAsma
Published online April 4, 2011PEDIATRICSVol. 127No. 5May 2011, pp. e1105-e1111(doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2963)Quynh Doan, MDCMa, Allan Shefrin, MDa, David Johnson, MDba Department of Pediatrics, Divisi...
 pediatrics.aap...
Salud

mamapediatra
May 6th 2011, 17:34 by C.H. | NEW YORK SALT is bad. It is a simple message, but one that America’s health officials have tried time and again to drill into the minds of their rotund fellow citizens...
 economist.com
Salud

giordanopg
Ben Goldacre, The Guardian, Saturday 7 May 2011 Some of the biggest problems in medicine don’t get written about, because they’re not about eyecatching things like one patient’s valiant struggle: t...
 badscience.net
Salud

DoctorBatman
Die-hard Boy Meets World fans got quite the shock yesterday, when former co-star Rider Strong agreed in an interview that the show’s eternal lovebirds, Cory and Topanga, “probably” would have gotte...
 flavorwire.com
Cultura y Espectáculos

JuanCIvancevich
    Not a Member? Sign up for a free account! Medscape is the leading online destination used by physicians, medical students and other healthcare professionals for in-depth clinical information ac...
 login.medscape...
Salud

alonsofer
A cinco días de haber asesinado a Osama bin Laden en un operativo aéreo-terrestre en Pakistán, ayer Estados Unidos bombardeó nuevamente ese país y mató a ocho personas. Se trata del primer ataque c...
 m.pagina12.com.ar
Tecnología

drjmacias
Golf | desaparece una leyenda MundialSeveriano Ballesteros falleció este sábado en su casa de Pedreña (Cantabria). El golfista montañés de 54 años estuvo acompañado de sus familiares en todo moment...
 as.com
Deportes

pediagranadilla
El cuidado de los dientes empieza desde que sale el primero. En teoría, ese primer diente puede aparecer tan pronto como a los 4 meses, o tardarse hasta pasado el año de edad. Generalmente aparece ...
 pediagranadill...
Cultura y Espectáculos

drjmacias
Sin precedentes en cuanto al modelo de interrelación entre la investigación, la innovación, la inversión y la aplicación. Con beneficios fundamentalmente sanitarios pero también, por primera vez, d...
 elnortedecasti...

alonsofer
Los adolescentes escuchan música cerca de 2 horas y media por día en promedio. Una de tres canciones populares contiene referencias al uso del alcohol y drogas. Lo que significa que los jóvenes rec...
 prodavinci.com
Cultura y Espectáculos

La infusión intraósea ocasional; Estudio observacional, prospectivo para determinar la facilidad de accesos vasculares en el adulto utilizando un nuevo dispositivo intraóseo; Acceso intraóseo de urgencia en un helicóptero de servicio médico: estudio retrospectivo; Infusiones intraóseas: Una revisión para el anestesiólogo enfocada al uso pediátrico


Infusiones intraóseas: Una revisión para el anestesiólogo enfocada al uso pediátrico
Intraosseous infusions: a review for the anesthesiologist with a focus on pediatric use.
Tobias JD, Ross AK.
Departments of Anesthesiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65212, USA. tobiasj@health.missouri.ed
Anesth Analg. 2010 Feb 1;110(2):391-401. Epub 2009 Nov 6.
Abstract
Intraosseous (IO) access is used most frequently for emergency care of critically ill infants and children when IV access cannot be rapidly achieved. Despite its efficacy in such situations, applications outside of the emergency room or resuscitation scenario have been limited. Furthermore, although the technique is emphasized in the teaching of those caring for critically ill infants and children in the emergency room or critical care setting, there is limited emphasis on its potential use in the perioperative setting. When peripheral venous access cannot be achieved in the operating room, alternative means of securing vascular access such as central line placement or surgical cutdown are generally successful; however, these techniques may be time consuming. Anyone providing anesthesia care for infants and children may want to become facile with the use of IO infusions for selected indications. We present the history of IO infusions, review the anatomy of the bone marrow space, discuss the potential role of IO infusions in the perioperative period, and analyze its adverse effect profile

Acceso intraóseo de urgencia en un helicóptero de servicio médico: estudio retrospectivo
Emergency intraosseous access in a helicopter emergency medical service: a retrospective study.
Sunde GA, Heradstveit BE, Vikenes BH, Heltne JK.
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. gasu@helse-bergen.no
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2010 Oct 7;18:52.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Intraosseous access (IO) is a method for providing vascular access in out-of-hospital resuscitation of critically ill and injured patients when traditional intravenous access is difficult or impossible. Different intraosseous techniques have been used by our Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) since 2003. Few articles document IO use by HEMS physicians. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of intraosseous access in pre-hospital emergency situations handled by our HEMS. METHODS: We reviewed all medical records from the period May 2003 to April 2010, and compared three different techniques: Bone Injection Gun (B.I.G® - Waismed), manual bone marrow aspiration needle (Inter V - Medical Device Technologies) and EZ-IO® (Vidacare), used on both adults and paediatric patients. RESULTS: During this seven-year period, 78 insertion attempts were made on 70 patients. Overall success rates were 50% using the manual needle, 55% using the Bone Injection Gun, and 96% using the EZ-IO®. Rates of success on first attempt were significantly higher using the EZ-IO® compared to the manual needle/Bone Injection Gun (p < 0.01/p < 0.001). Fifteen failures were due to insertion-related problems (19.2%), with four technical problems (5.1%) and three extravasations (3.8%) being the most frequent causes. Intraosseous access was primarily used in connection with 53 patients in cardiac arrest (75.7%), including traumatic arrest, drowning and SIDS. Other diagnoses were seven patients with multi-trauma (10.0%), five with seizures/epilepsy (7.1%), three with respiratory failure (4.3%) and two others (2.9%). Nearly one third of all insertions (n = 22) were made in patients younger than two years. No cases of osteomyelitis or other serious complications were documented on the follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Newer intraosseous techniques may enable faster and more reliable vascular access, and this can lower the threshold for intraosseous access on both adult and paediatric patients in critical situations. We believe that all emergency services that handle critically ill or injured paediatric and adult patients should be familiar with intraosseous techniques.

Estudio observacional, prospectivo para determinar la facilidad de accesos vasculares en el adulto utilizando un nuevo dispositivo intraóseo.
An observational, prospective study to determine the ease of vascular access in adults using a novel intraosseous access device.
Ong ME, Ngo AS, Wijaya R.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. marcus.ong.e.h@sgh.com.sg
Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2009 Feb;38(2):121-4.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Intraosseous access is an alternative to conventional intravenous access when access is difficult or impossible in the adult population. The EZ-IO is a novel intraosseous access device designed for use in adults, utilising a powered driver. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, observational study involving a convenience sample of 25 medical students, physicians and nursing staff recruited as study subjects to secure intraosseous access using the EZIO powered drill device, on a bone model. RESULTS: Twenty-three (92%) of the 25 study subjects required only 1 attempt at placing the EZ-IO. There were 24 (96%) successful placements of the EZ-IO. The average time taken to place the EZ-IO was 13.9 seconds. Twenty (87%) of 23 participants reported easier placement with the EZ-IO than an intravenous cannula. The average time taken for the physicians, nursing staff and medical students was 3.71 (+/- SD 1.70) seconds, 7.88 (+/- SD 4.02) seconds and 33.7 (24.5), respectively. Overall mean difficulty of insertion score (VAS) was 3.1 (+/- SD 1.9). CONCLUSION: The intraosseous access device evaluated in this study appears to be easy to use with high success rates of insertion with inexperienced participants. There is potential for use in the Emergency Department.

La infusión intraósea ocasional
The occasional intraosseous infusion.
Bosomworth NJ.
john.bosomworth@interiorhealth.ca
Can J Rural Med. 2008 Spring;13(2):80-3.
Introduction
Long bones in infants are filled with marrow that contains vascularized sinusoids. These sinusoids eventually drain into the systemic venous circulation. The marrow cavity acts as a rigid vein and so will not collapse, even in the face of severe volume loss. No matter how dehydrated or volume-depleted the child is, there is always a rigid tube that can be punctured to replace the required fluids
.

Atentamente
Dr. Juan C. Flores-Carrillo 
Anestesiología y Medicina del Dolor