jueves, 30 de diciembre de 2010

The 110 Things New Yorkers Talked About in 2010

The 110 Things New Yorkers Talked About in 2010

Top row from left: Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Images, Associated Press, Barbara Kinney/European Pressphoto Agency, Adam Larkey/ABC; middle row: Strategic Perception Inc, via Associated Press, TBS, Via Associated Press, Tina Fineberg/Associated Press, Heidi Gutman/Bravo; bottom row: Blake Sell/Reuters, Carrie Schecter/Village Voice via Bloomberg, Ruby Washington/The New York Times, Tim Shaffer/Reuters
IT was a year in which the daughter of one president was married in a largely private ceremony on a gorgeous summer day and one in which the daughter of a possible future president went on a prime-time dance show to give “a big middle finger to all the people out there that hate my mom and hate me.”

Related

Heidi Gutman/Bravo
Anderson Cooper with NeNe Leakes.More Photos »
Art Streiber/CNN
Eliot Spitzer and Kathleen Parker. More Photos »
Elizabeth Lippman for The New York Times
Jeffrey Deitch. More Photos »

Readers' Comments

It was a year in which one political candidate threatened to punch out a member of the news media, another resigned from office because of “tickling” sessions with male staff members and a third coined the political rallying cry of the year: “The rent is too damn high.”
It was a year in which Gwyneth Paltrow went on “Glee” and all but erased the memories of the smug, unbearable scold she had evolved into in recent years, while Taylor Swift put Kanye West in his place, broke the heart of poor Taylor Lautner and, with her new romance with Jake Gyllenhaal, proved she was no kid anymore.
It was a year in which New Yorkers talked about these 110 things.
1. Bedbugs.
2. Pee-wee Herman’s comeback.
4. The best campaign slogan of 2010: “I am not a witch.”
5. Ricky Martin comes out.
6. Steven Slater wigs out.
7. Four Loko, R.I.P.
8. Justin Bieber gets a new haircut.
9. There is no justice: Mondo loses to Gretchen on “Project Runway.”
10. Well, maybe there is: Bristol Palin finally is ousted on “Dancing With the Stars.”
11. The Sally Draper plotline on “Mad Men.”
12. Gwyneth Paltrow’s sudden charm offensive.
13. Caroline Giuliani, the daughter of Rudolph W. Giuliani, is arrested on shoplifting charges.
14. Anthony D. Marshall, the son of Brooke Astor, is convicted of stealing from and defrauding his mother.
15. Debrahlee Lorenzana’s allegation that she was fired from Citibank for being “too sexy.”
16. In September, Marty Peretz, editor in chief of The New Republic, writes on his blog that he wonders whether Muslims are “worthy of the privileges of the First Amendment.”
17. In December, Franklin Foer,editor of The New Republic, announces he is quitting.
18. Willow Smith, the daughter ofWill Smith, and her “Whip My Hair” video.
19. Jerry Seinfeld’s hilariously cranky “Why am I here?” appearance on Andy Cohen’s talk show.
20. Kanye’s Twitter posts.
21. The rebirth of Don Hill’s.
22. James Franco and Kalup Linzyperform at Webster Hall.
23. James Franco.
24. The Robert Rauschenberg retrospective at the Gagosian Gallery.
25. Chelsea Clinton marries a nice Jewish boy.
27. Steve Martin, in promoting his new novel set in the art world, talks about art. The audience is not amused.
28. Natalie and Benjamin.
29. Taylor and Jake.
30. The new Norman Foster-designed Sperone Westwater gallery on the Bowery.
31. Nail salons that serve alcohol.
32. Those damn vuvuzelas.
33. The iPad.
34. That Fran Lebowitz documentary on HBO.
36. Tina Fey.
37. Rex Ryan on his reported foot fetish: “It’s a personal matter.”
38. The kids — Mia Wasikowska and Josh Hutcherson — in “The Kids Are All Right.”
39. Patti Smith wins the National Book Award for “Just Kids.”
40. Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey, unlikely YouTube sensation.
41. Wills and Kate are engaged.
42. Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens break up.
44. The party of the year: Alexander Wang’s carnival-themed bash held in a parking lot under the High Line during New York Fashion Week.
45. Kellan Lutz’s Calvin Klein underwear ads.
46. The Dow’s 1,000-point plunge in May.
47. Sarah Palin and Kate Gosselin go camping. It does not go well.
48. Mark Madoff’s suicide.
49. The eerily predictive Madoff suicide plotline on “Damages.”
50. Columbia Business School has to remind its first-year students to brush their teeth and use deodorant before a job interview.
51. Charlie Sheen enters “pre-hab,” and a term is coined.
52. Charlie Sheen trashes a hotel room. Back to plain old rehab?
53. “Don’t ask, don’t tell” is repealed.
54. Jimmy Carter says he thinks the country is ready for a gay president.
55. Oh, the irony: Gawker is hacked.
56. Anna Wintour’s girl crush on Blake Lively.
57. In his author video to promote “Freedom,” Jonathan Franzen complains about author videos.
58. Page Six’s Richard Johnson leaves for Los Angeles.
59. So does Jeffrey Deitch.
60. Dina Lohan thinks her daughter Lindsay should move to New York.
61. “Defriend” and “BFF” enter the Oxford American Dictionary.
62. Sandra Bullock’s Oscar.
63. Sandra Bullock’s divorce.
64. The sheer awfulness of “The A-List.”
65. Marc Jacobs starts his September runway show at the Armory exactly on time, leaving stranded outside in the rain hundreds of people who had gotten too used to “Marc time.”
66. Marc Jacobs’s ex-boyfriend on “The A-List.”
67. The valedictorian of this year’s graduating class at Columbia University plagiarized part of his speech from a YouTube video posted by the comedian Patton Oswalt.
68. Conan O’Brien returns to late-night TV. No one notices.
69. Bernadette Peters in “A Little Night Music.”
70. The increasingly scary body count in “Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark.”
72. Tipper and Al’s divorce.
73. Amar’e Stoudemire, man about town.
74. George Steinbrenner dies and still is not elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame.
75. Five Columbia University students are arrested on charges of selling an array of drugs at several fraternity houses and other campus residences.
76. Gary Shteyngart’s “Super Sad True Love Story.”
77. The murder at Soho House.
78. Brad Goreski leaves the Rachel Zoe nest.
80. Carl Paladino’s campaign for governor: The gift that kept on giving.
81. New York Fashion Week’s move to Lincoln Center.
82. Mika and Joe.
83. Justin Timberlake in “The Social Network.”
84. The “Ring” malfunction at the Met.
85. Roger Stone in “Client 9.”
86. A writer for Marie Claire sets off a Web firestorm when she blogs she was “grossed out” by the overweight characters on “Mike & Molly.”
88. That ghost stroller in Park Slope.
89. Gregg Allman returns to the Beacon Theater.
90. John Boehner’s tears.
91. Kim Kardashian flaunts her assets in W.
92. A Columbia University professor is accused of having a consensual incestuous affair with his 24-year-old daughter. Columbia is having quite the year.
93. Anderson Cooper finally gets to meet NeNe Leakes. He seems the more star-struck of the two.
94. The KFC Double Down sandwich.
96. Derek Jeter stays with the Yankees.
97. Cliff Lee goes to the Phillies.
98. In “A Piece of Work,” Joan Rivers reminds us how funny she still is.
99. That “rent is too damn high” guy.
100. The never-ending downtown mosque controversy.
101. Naomi Campbell testifies in the “blood diamonds” trial of Charles Taylor.
102. Lanvin comes to Madison Avenue.
103. Barneys Co-Op goes to Brooklyn.
104. The new divorce site on Huffington Post.
105. Eric Massa’s Navy years suggest a whole new meaning to the term “snorkeling.”
106. The Brett Favre “sexting” controversy.
107. Eliot Spitzer and Kathleen Parker. Train wreck.
109. “I would like my life back.”
110. End of an era: Elaine Kaufman dies.
This article has been revised to reflect the following correction:
Correction: December 30, 2010
An earlier version of this article misspelled Kellan Lutz’s given name as Kellen.

Retiro del propoxifeno en Estados Unidos de Norteamérica

Retiro del propoxifeno en Estados Unidos de Norteamérica
19 de noviembre 2010 - La FDA ha pedido que el propoxifeno, que se vende bajo las marcas Darvon y Darvocet por los productos farmacéuticos Xanodyne, se quite del mercado de los EE.UU.. La decisión también afectará a los fabricantes de genéricos y los fabricantes de productos que contienen propoxifeno. Los nuevos datos clínicos muestran que el fármaco pone a los pacientes en riesgo de anormalidades en el ritmo cardiaco puede ser grave o incluso mortal. Se estima que 10 millones de pacientes han utilizado estos productos.
En una conferencia de prensa de hoy, el Dr John Jenkins, director de la Oficina de Nuevos Medicamentos, dijo que los nuevos números con punta de la relación riesgo-beneficio contra la droga. "Por primera vez, ahora tenemos datos que muestran que la dosis estándar terapéutica de propoxifeno puede ser perjudicial para el corazón", dijo el Dr. Gerald Dal Pan, director de la Oficina de Vigilancia y Epidemiología.
La FDA aconseja a los profesionales de la salud dejar de prescribir propoxifeno. Los pacientes que están tomando el medicamento no debe frenar bruscamente la medicación sino que debe contactar con su médico tan pronto como sea posible para discutir el cambio a otro tratamiento del dolor. "Los usuarios de largo tiempo de la droga tienen que saber que estos cambios en la actividad eléctrica del corazón no son acumulativos", agregó el Dr. Dal Pan. "Una vez que los pacientes dejan de tomar propoxifeno, el riesgo desaparece."
El propoxifeno es un opioide normalmente se utiliza para tratar dolores leves a moderados. Fue aprobado por primera vez por la FDA en 1957. Se vende con receta médica bajo varios nombres solos o en combinación con acetaminofén. Desde 1978, la FDA ha recibido dos peticiones para eliminar propoxifeno del mercado.
En enero de 2009, un comité asesor de la FDA votó 14-12 en contra de la continua comercialización de propoxifeno. En ese momento, el Comité pidió información adicional acerca de los efectos cardiacos de la droga.
Retiro ya está en marcha en Europa. La retirada gradual de propoxifeno ya está en marcha en Europa. La Agencia Europea de Medicamentos ha tomado esa decisión en junio de 2009. La FDA ha considerado un retiro el año pasado, pero decidió en cambio que permita seguir comercializando con una nueva advertencia en caja de alerta pacientes y profesionales de la salud del riesgo de sobredosis mortal. La agencia también requiere Xanodyne para llevar a cabo un estudio de seguridad nuevas preguntas sobre la evaluación de los efectos de propoxifeno en el corazón.
Los resultados de este estudio, junto con nuevos datos epidemiológicos y los informes médico forense, se le solicite esta última medida reglamentaria.
En caso de que la FDA ha actuado antes? El Dr. Dal Pan, dijo a Medscape Medical News que los reguladores no se sentía que había pruebas suficientes antes de ahora. "La nueva información sobre los efectos de la actividad eléctrica del corazón fue la última pieza del rompecabezas", dijo. "Estos datos nuevos sobre el corazón alteran significativamente el perfil propoxifeno de riesgo-beneficio", agregó el Dr. Jenkins. "La eficacia del fármaco para reducir el dolor ya no es suficiente para compensar la droga graves riesgos cardiacos potenciales."
Atentamente
Anestesiología y Medicina del Dolor

En este día.....

On This Day in HistoryThursday, December 30th
The 364th day of 2010.
There are 1 days left in the year.
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Today's Highlights in History
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On Dec. 30, 1972, the United States halted its heavy bombing of North Vietnam. (Go to article.)On Dec. 301873Alfred Smiththe four-time governor of New York State and 1928 presidential candidate, was born. Following hisdeath on Oct. 41944his obituary appeared in The Times. (Go to obit. |Other Birthdays)
Editorial Cartoon of the Day

On December 30, 1899Harper's Weekly featured a cartoon about Manila during the Philippine-American War. (See the cartoon and read an explanation.)

On this date in:
1813The British burned Buffalo, N.Y., during the War of 1812.
1865Author Rudyard Kipling was born in Bombay, India.
1903About 600 people died when fire broke out at the Iroquois Theater in Chicago.
1911Sun Yat-sen was elected the first president of the Republic of China.
1922Vladimir Lenin proclaimed the establishment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
1928Rock 'n' roll pioneer Bo Diddley was born Ellas Bates in McComb, Miss.
1940California's first freeway, the Arroyo Seco Parkway connecting Los Angeles and Pasadena, was officially opened.
1978Ohio State University fired Woody Hayes as its football coach, one day after Hayes punched a Clemson University player during a game.
1993Israel and the Vatican agreed to recognize one another.
2003The federal government announced it would ban the sale of ephedra, an herbal stimulant linked to 155 deaths and dozens of heart attacks and strokes.
2006Former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein was hanged.

Current Birthdays
Matt Lauer turns 53 years old today.

AP Photo/Richard Drew TV host Matt Lauer ("Today") turns 53 years old today.

76Joseph Bologna
Actor
76Russ Tamblyn
Actor
75Jack Riley
Actor ("The Bob Newhart Show")
75Sandy Koufax
Baseball Hall of Famer
73Noel Paul Stookey
Folk singer (Peter, Paul and Mary)
70James Burrows
TV director ("Taxi," "Cheers," "Will and Grace")
68Michael Nesmith
Rock singer, musician (The Monkees)
65Davy Jones
Rock singer (The Monkees)
64Patti Smith
Rock musician
63Jeff Lynne
Rock singer, musician (ELO)
57Meredith Viera
TV host ("Today")
51Tracey Ullman
Actress, comedian
49Sean Hannity
TV host
35Tiger Woods
Golfer
34A.J. Pierzynski
Baseball player
33Laila Ali
Boxer, TV personality
32Tyrese Gibson
R&B singer, actor
30Eliza Dushku
Actress ("Dollhouse," "Buffy the Vampire Slayer")
26LeBron James
Basketball player
Historic Birthdays
Alfred Smith
 
12/30/1873 - 10/4/1944
American politician and four-time governor of New York State 

(Go to obit.)

77Bert Parks
12/30/1914 - 2/2/1992
American game show host

69Sir Carol Reed
12/30/1906 - 4/25/1976
English film director

71Alfred Einstein
12/30/1880 - 2/13/1952
German-born American musicologist and critic

70Ramana Maharshi
12/30/1879 - 4/14/1950
Hindu philosopher and yogi

70Rudyard Kipling
12/30/1865 - 1/18/1936
English writer

77Asa Griggs Candler
12/30/1851 - 3/12/1929
American developer of Coca-Cola

62John Milne
12/30/1850 - 7/30/1913
English seismologist and geologist; inventor of the seismograph

Go to a previous date.
SOURCE: The Associated Press
Front Page Image Provided by UMI

Primero Hay Que Aprender Español. Ranhou Zai Xue Zhongwen.

Primero Hay Que Aprender Español. Ranhou Zai Xue Zhongwen.

A quiz: If a person who speaks three languages is trilingual, and one who speaks four languages is quadrilingual, what is someone called who speaks no foreign languages at all?
Damon Winter/The New York Times
Nicholas D. Kristof
On the Ground
Nicholas Kristof addresses reader feedback and posts short takes from his travels.
Go to Columnist Page »

Readers' Comments

Readers shared their thoughts on this article.
Answer: an American.
Yet these days, we’re seeing Americans engaged in a headlong and ambitious rush to learn Chinese — or, more precisely, to get their kids to learn Chinese. Everywhere I turn, people are asking me the best way for their children to learn Chinese.
Partly that’s because Chinese classes have replaced violin classes as the latest in competitive parenting, and partly because my wife and I speak Chinese and I have tortured our three kids by trying to raise them bilingual. Chinese is still far less common in schools or universities than Spanish or French, but it is surging and has the “cool factor” behind it — so public and private schools alike are hastening to add Chinese to the curriculum.
In New York City alone, about 80 schools offer Chinese, with some programs beginning in kindergarten. And let’s be frank: If your child hasn’t started Mandarin classes by third grade, he or she will never amount to anything.
Just kidding. In fact, I think the rush to Chinese is missing something closer to home: the paramount importance for our children of learning Spanish.
Look, I’m a fervent believer in more American kids learning Chinese. But the language that will be essential for Americans and has far more day-to-day applications is Spanish. Every child in the United States should learn Spanish, beginning in elementary school; Chinese makes a terrific addition to Spanish, but not a substitute.
Spanish may not be as prestigious as Mandarin, but it’s an everyday presence in the United States — and will become even more so. Hispanics made up 16 percent of America’s population in 2009, but that is forecast to surge to 29 percent by 2050, according to estimates by the Pew Research Center.
As the United States increasingly integrates economically with Latin America, Spanish will become more crucial in our lives. More Americans will take vacations in Latin America, do business in Spanish, and eventually move south to retire in countries where the cost of living is far cheaper.
We’re already seeing growing numbers of Americans retire in Costa Rica, drawn by weather and lifestyle as well as low costs and good health care. We’ll also see more and more little bits of Florida that just happen to be located in Mexico, Panama or Dominican Republic.
Another reason to bet on Spanish is that Latin America is, finally, getting its act together. Of all regions of the world, it was arguably Latin America that rode the recent economic crisis most comfortably. That means that Spanish study does more than facilitate piña coladas on the beach at Cozumel. It’ll be a language of business opportunity in the coming decades. We need to turn our competitive minds not only east, but also south.
Moreover, Spanish is easy enough that kids really can emerge from high school with a very useful command of the language that they will retain for life, while Mandarin takes about four times as long to make the same progress. Chinese has negligible grammar — no singular or plural, no verb conjugations, no pesky masculine and feminine nouns — but there are thousands of characters to memorize as well as the landmines of any tonal language.
The standard way to ask somebody a question in Chinese is “qing wen,” with the “wen” in a falling tone. That means roughly: May I ask something? But ask the same “qing wen” with the “wen” first falling and then rising, and it means roughly: May I have a kiss?
That’s probably why trade relations are so strained between our countries. Our negotiators think they’re asking questions about tariffs, and the Chinese respond indignantly that kissing would be inappropriate. Leaving both sides confused.
In effect, Chinese is typically a career. Spanish is a practical add-on to your daily life, meshing with whatever career you choose. If you become a mechanic, you’ll be able to communicate better with some customers. If you’re the president, you’ll campaign more effectively in Texas and Florida.
China will probably be the world’s largest economy within our children’s lifetimes and a monumental force in every dimension of life. Studying Chinese gives you insight into one of the world’s great civilizations and creates a wealth of opportunities — plus, it’ll be a godsend if you’re ever called upon to pronounce a name like, say, Qin Qiuxue.
So, by all means, have your kids dive into the glamorous world of Mandarin. But don’t forget the language that will likely be far more important in their lives: el idioma más importante es Español!
(In case you were wondering, that headline says: First learn Spanish. Then study Chinese.)

La línea intercrestas determinada por palpación no es un punto de referencia anatómica fiable para la anestesia neuroaxial

La línea intercrestas determinada por palpación no es un punto de referencia anatómica fiable para la anestesia neuroaxial
The intercristal line determined by palpation is not a reliable anatomical landmark for neuraxial anesthesia.
Margarido CB, Mikhael R, Arzola C, Balki M, Carvalho JC.
Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, 600 University Avenue, Room 781, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada, claritamargarido@hotmail.com.
Can J Anaesth. 2010 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract
PURPOSE: The radiological intercristal line (Tuffier's line) usually intersects the spine at the L4-L5 interspace. The intercristal line determined by palpation may be used erroneously as a surrogate for the true radiological Tuffier's line. We studied term pregnant women to establish the level at which a transverse line connecting the superior aspects of the iliac crests, as determined by palpation, intersects the lumbar spine, as assessed by ultrasound. METHODS: Term pregnant women were recruited, with the exception of those with scoliosis or previous spinal surgery. With the subjects in the sitting position, the attending anesthesiologist palpated and marked the superior aspects of the iliac crests bilaterally. One of the investigators, blinded to the markings, performed a lumbar spine ultrasound scan to identify the lumbar interspaces. Each interspace was marked on the patient's back. The bilateral markings were then revealed, and a line connecting them was drawn on the patient's back. This line and the markings of the interspace levels were plotted on a transparent sheet. RESULTS: Forty-five women were studied. The palpated intercristal line was located above the L4-L5 interspace in all of the women. The median level of intersection was immediately below the L2-L3 interspace, with a range from immediately above L1-L2 to immediately above L4-L5. There was a low positive correlation between the level of intersection and the body mass index (r = 0.32; P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: In pregnant women at term, the intercristal line determined by palpation does not correspond to the Tuffier's line determined radiologically, and it may intersect the spine at up to three interspaces higher.
Enlace para ver el artículo en PDF
Atentamente
Dr. Juan Carlos Flores-Carrillo
Anestesiología y Medicina del Dolor

Valoración y mejores posts en El caparazón en 2010

El caparazón: Valoración y mejores posts en El caparazón en 2010

Link to El caparazon


Posted: 29 Dec 2010 08:14 AM PST
Os dejo resumen de las entradas más visitadas/valoradas en 2010.
No soy demasiado dada a estadísticas de autocrecimiento pero me gustaría destacar la evolución de este caparazón durante el año que ahora cerramos, doblando, prácticamente, el número de suscriptores al feed hasta los 8400 actuales.
En Twitter creo que las cosas han ido prácticamente igual, aumentando en un 100% hasta los 16.000 amigos/as que somos ya.
Recientemente, además, hemos entrado en el top 100.000 mundial de Alexa, uno de los indicadores más consistentes de relevancia en la web.
Todo ello, sin duda alguna, gracias a vuestro constante apoyo.
Felices últimos días de año y un 2011 que será mejor juntos. Seguro :)
Aunque el gráfico de Gartner que ilustraba el informe de tendencias que hacíamos hace un tiempo es algo conservador y debe ser tomado con las típicas precauciones cuando proviene de una Consultora tan conocida, puede ayudarnos a establecer un panorama general. Hemos estado apuntando algunos deseos para 2010, describiendo algunas Tendencias en tecnología y educación. Tengo [...]
Curiosos, los resultados de un muy reciente estudio de SemanticHacker sobre Twitter. A partir de 9 millones de tweets, de 2 millones de usuarios individuales, la que tenéis en el gráfico es la distribución por idiomas.  4% twitteros/as en español, cuarto idioma en cuanto a twitts en el mundo. Sorprende la preponderancia del portugués, distinta de [...]
Sería repetitivo decir hoy que el conocimiento ya no es poder, que es el acceso al mismo, que son las competencias asociadas a la recuperación y gestión creativa del mismo las que nos empoderan. Preferiría repetir la metáfora que escuchaba y amplío de David James Clark en Online Educa Berlín 2009 y que [...]
La viralidad, su secreto, es el oro de la sociedad red.  Sobre persuasión, sobre su psicología, revisábamos entre otros a Cialdini en Lecciones en Psicología Social para Community managers. De persuasión y tecnología nos habla también la Captología de Fogg. En esos dos autores pensaba al leer hoy sobre Influencia y Viralidad. ¿Cómo las cosas se [...]
Seguro que habéis leido, visto el vídeo en el que Dixon, Tim Berners-Lee, Clay Shirky, David Weinberger, Nova Spivack, Jason Shellen, Lee Feigenbaum, John Hebeler, Alon Halevy, David Karger y Abraham Bernstein exponen sus puntos de vista acerca de la sobreinformación o nos devuelven el concepto de web semántica. Tenía ganas de comentarlo aquí, tal vez [...]
Os dejo datos del Congreso al que me invitaba Jorge Flores (Pantalla amigas) hace un tiempo, con la correspondiente presentación en Prezi (prometo que intenté empezar un ppt pero creo que la seducción de Prezi es ya inevitable ) que he estado preparando el fin de semana: Agradezco, de paso a Alejandro Piscitelli y Proyecto [...]
La keynote de Tim O´Reilly (*) estaba, como siempre, entre las más esperadas de la Web 2.0 Expo que su empresa organiza. Veámos algunos de los que han sido sus elementos fundamentales: Explicaba lo que él denomina el Sistema Operativo Internet (término que usa para describir una serie de servicios web interelacionados, como la búsqueda, el [...]
Tiemblo un poco cada vez que veo en televisión el anuncio que sortea un curso de Community Managers” de Fanta. Llevamos ya dos años hablando de ello y sabíamos que la profesión corría el peligro de convertirse en trabajo basura, pero creo que el tema me supera ya :C Es importante, una vez más, distinguir entre [...]
No es mi generación pero me relaciono con mucha gente que pertenece a ella. Y se cierne sobre la misma, como sobre la mía, la misma sospecha de indefinición, de sinsentido, como si fuésemos simples eslabones hacia nuevas generaciones con más personalidad, que representan un cambio cualitativo, visible. Somos, nos sentimos, X e Y, como las [...]
Comparto aquí los materiales que he estado traduciendo como apoyo a dos talleres que desarrollaré para el Centre d´Estudis Jurídics en unos días. Es material oficial que proviene de la Academia Prezi, a quienes agradezco, tanto la herramienta, que ya sabéis que defiendo y uso, como el excelente entendimiento de los usos y costumbres de [...]
Más por falta de tiempo que por ego y porque he visto en twitter cómo algunos/as los pedíais he pensado que estos vídeos, de sendas intervenciones durante los últimos días en la presentación en Madrid (Fundación Telefónica) del libro Proyecto Facebook y la postuniversidad y ayer en el Centro de Cultura Contemporánea de Barcelona podrían [...]
Pocas veces he disfrutado tanto leyendo un artículo. El que contaba hace unos días la historia de Sergey Brin, Cofundador de Google, en Wired, creo que reúne muchas de las cosas que considero que hacen de una historia algo no sólo memorable sino también generativo, con capacidad de hacer nacer y prosperar muchas ideas y [...]
Redes sociales y solidaridad Se me ocurría ayer, observando la emoción de la gente viendo fútbol y recordando la investigación de Zak: Si se cumple su hipótesis de que a mayores niveles de oxitocina (como indicador de la emoción), aumentan cosas como la disposición a ser solidarios o generosos, entonces la hiperconectividad, la sensación de [...]
Además de nativos son, a la luz de un interesante y fresco estudio, lo que podríamos llamar, siguiendo con los neologismos, visionarios digitales. Lo firman entre RWW y Latitude  y constituye un ejercicio de innovación abierta basado en preguntar a 126 niños de 6 a 12 años lo que desearían para la web del futuro. [...]
Comentábamos en el último post que hablaríamos de Wikileaks cuando hubiera podido ampliar información, sobretodo alrededor de su cabeza visible, Julian Assange. Varias lecturas  han ocurrido en estos dos días (NYT, The economist,  The Wall Street Journal y muchas más derivadas del hashtag #wikileaks), sobretodo la de la entrevista a Assange que publicaba Forbes recientemente, [...]

miércoles, 29 de diciembre de 2010

Meet some famous Japanese ghosts of publishing

News photo
A set of Shigeru Mizuki "Gegege no Kitaro" character masks — both on show at the Yume Art Museum in Tokyo's Hachioji district. C.B. LIDDELL

Meet some famous Japanese ghosts of publishing


Special to The Japan Times
We live in interesting times. Because of the Internet, old familiar media formats are breaking down or going through changes. More and more printed word publications are going out of business or finding new life online. The old LP/album format is essentially an anachronism in an iPod-centered universe.
News photo
Ghoulish sightings: The March, 1966, Seirindo publication of the monthly comic "Garo" © MIZUKI PRODUCTION
But the truth is change has always been with us, as I realized in a most unlikely place, the exhibition dedicated to the famous manga artist Shigeru Mizuki at Hachioji's rather small Yume Art Museum.
I say "unlikely" because, in contrast to most manga, which reflect the fast-changing modern world, Mizuki's famous comic series, "Gegege no Kitaro," conjures up the unchanging, timeless realm of Japan's yokai, a world of ghosts, ghouls, goblins and other supernatural beings. But despite this retro charm — refracted through dozens of digital prints of Mizuki's cleanly drawn illustrations, as well as masks and models of the characters that will delight the kids — "The World of Mizuki Shigeru" also allows us to take a close look at how methods of delivering culture have changed over the years.
The story of "Gegege no Kitaro," it turns out, is almost a case study in the malleability and flux of media.
Firstly, the traditions on which the manga is based — including characters such as Medama-oyaji (Eyeball Father), Nezumi Otoko (Rat Man), Konaki Jijii (Child-crying Old Man), Nurikabe (Plastered Wall) and Ittan Momen (Roll of Cotton) — were initially passed down through the medium of oral communication. When Mizuki was 5 or 6 years old, an old woman called Nonnon used to regale him with Japanese folklore ghost stories, making a big impression on the young lad.
Around about the same time, a story called "Hakaba no Kitaro" (Graveyard Kitaro), which would prove an important inspiration for Mizuki, was doing the rounds as a kami shibai (paper play). In the years before and for some time after Word War II, kami shibai story tellers would travel from community to community telling tales using picture cards. In his early days as an artist, Mizuki himself painted kami shibai cards.
But this particular media went out of business when comic publishing started to take off in postwar Japan. This is where the exhibition comes into its own, showing several examples of early comic-book production. According to the show's curator, Takahito Kawamata, there were two phases to this — namelykashi hon (rental books), followed by the more conventional manga that we are familiar with today.
"Thanks to the recent NHK TV serial 'Gegege's Wife,' people have rediscoveredkashi hon," Kawamata explains. "In the 1950s Mizuki worked on various examples of these."
Designed to be borrowed and repeatedly read, the kashi hon were sturdy, well-made books, usually with a hard cover. Kawamata points out some examples, including a '50s version of "Gegege no Kitaro" and another featuring "Akuma-kun," a kind of doppelganger of "Gegege no Kitaro" that Mizuki used to explore the world of Western monsters.
Flourishing in the '50s, kashi hon started to go out of business in the '60s when manga anthologies, featuring the work of several artists, printed in cheaper, more disposable formats, came into vogue. The exhibition has several dozen examples of "Garo," an anthology manga launched in the '60s, which featured Mizuki's "Gegege no Kitaro" stories. With an avant-garde focus, the magazine was initially popular, but in later years it constantly lost readers, finally closing in 2002.
One of the most interesting sections of the exhibition refers to this idea of constantly changing media. In 1832, Utagawa Hiroshige used the then preferred medium of ukiyo-e woodblock printing to create "The Fifty-three Stages of the Tokaido." The exhibition includes digital prints of Mizuki's humorous re-working of this famous series. Punningly titled "The Fifty-three Stages of the Yokaido," it shows Hiroshige's famous road scenes now adorned with Mizuki's equally famous yokai characters.
"The World of Mizuki Shigeru" at Yume Art Museum runs till Jan. 23; admission ¥500; open 10 a.m.-7 p.m., closed Mon. For more information, visitwww.yumebi.com (Japanese only).

He resuelto ser maestra de japones....