jueves, 15 de septiembre de 2011

Science review


A feather barb within Late Cretaceous Canadian amber that shows some indication of original coloration.
Science/AAAS
A feather barb within Late Cretaceous Canadian amber that shows some indication of original coloration.
Paleontologists in Canada have found 70-million-year-old amber preserving 11 specimens showing a wide diversity of feather types and pigments in the Mesozoic Era.
An illustration of the new Space Launch System design.

NASA Unveils New Rocket Design

A colossal rocket would be the most powerful since the Saturn V that took Americans to the moon.
The Deepwater Horizon oil drilling rig burning at a well in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010.

BP Shortcuts Led to Gulf Oil Spill, Report Says

Investigators said the cause of the explosion aboard the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig was a failure of the cement at the base of the 18,000-foot-deep well.
Adriana Palmer, an Audubon bird safety manager, bagging remains.

A City of Glass Towers, and a Hazard for Migratory Birds

The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migratory flyway, can be deadly for birds. An estimated 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year.
Jeffrey D. Zients, deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget, testified Wednesday about the Solyndra matter.

Furor Over Loans to Failed Solar Firm

Documents released by a House subcommittee raised questions about whether White House staff intervened to speed a review of loan guarantees for the Solyndra solar company.

Scientists Hint at Why Laughter Feels So Good

The simple muscular exertions involved in producing laughter cause an increase in endorphins, the brain chemicals known for their feel-good effect.
Science Times: Sept. 13, 2011
AFTERMATH Restocking in Mineral,Va., the earthquake’s epicenter.
Scott Olson/Getty Images
AFTERMATH Restocking in Mineral,Va., the earthquake’s epicenter.
The magnitude 5.8 quake that struck central Virginia on Aug. 23 offers a chance to learn more about the seismology of the East Coast.
FEAR FACTOR
Claudette Barius/Warner Bros., via Associated Press
FEAR FACTOR "Contagion" can veer far from the reality of a viral pandemic.
ON VIEW

The Cough That Launched a Hit Movie

For all the relentless realism of the film “Contagion,” much of the real drama of epidemic disease never quite makes it to the screen.

Taking Advantage of a Destructive Insect’s Weakness for Purple

The emerald ash borer is the most destructive insect in North America, and officials in New York are using special purple devices — called Barney traps — against them.
An illustration of what the planet orbiting the Sun-like star HD 85512b might look like.

36 Light-Years From Here, New Hope for an Earth-Like Planet

Scientists found a lump of something about 3.6 times as massive as the Earth, circling its star at the right distance for liquid water to exist on its surface.
Dr. Arthur Horwich in his office at the Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine.

Horwich Wins Lasker Award by Straddling Science and Medicine

Dr. Arthur Horwich, a winner of this year’s Lasker Award, has discovered a “changing room” for proteins that allows them to do their jobs.
Health News
A nurse, Nancy Brajtbord, vaccinates a Dallas girl, 14, against HPV. Gov. Rick Perry of Texas issued a 2007 order requiring sixth graders to be vaccinated.

In Republican Race, a Heated Battle Over the HPV Vaccine

The unlikely issue has become the latest flashpoint among G.O.P. presidential candidates as they vie for the support of social conservatives.
Tina Graham, who suffers debilitating panic attacks, said her anxiety had increased after switching from Xanax to clonazepam.

Abuse of Xanax Leads a Clinic to Halt Supply

Citing concern over overdoses, doctors at Seven Counties Services in Louisville have stopped writing prescriptions for the anti-anxiety drug Xanax.
A father with his daughter in a rural area near Cebu City in the Philippines.

In Study, Fatherhood Leads to Drop in Testosterone

The study suggests that men’s bodies evolved hormonal systems that helped them commit to their families.
More Multimedia

INTERACTIVE FEATURE: Panoramas: Expanding the Shortcut Between the Seas

In the first expansion in the 100-year history of the Panama Canal, crews are starting to build a new set of locks that will handle much larger ships.

INTERACTIVE FEATURE: Name That Scientist!

How many of these scientists can you recognize?

VIDEO: Life Out There: Eden in a Test Tube

To better recognize extraterrestrial life should they come upon it, scientists are working to create simple life forms in a lab. But, as Dennis Overbye reports, they first have to agree what life is.

VIDEO: Nora Volkow

An interview with the neuroscientist in charge of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, who also happens to be the great-granddaughter of Leon Trotsky.
GREEN BLOG
Watch Out for Lethal Branches. Bats, Too.

Watch Out for Lethal Branches. Bats, Too.

Living off the grid in Maine, the author escapes rabies, a serious eye injury and carbon monoxide poisoning. Phew. But a storm damages the family's kayak.
SCIENTIST AT WORK BLOG

The Island Birds of Papua New Guinea

Scientists arrive in Milne Bay, a maritime province with more than 600 islands off the southeastern tip of New Guinea, where they hope to discover new species of birds and their parasites.
Science Columns
OBSERVATORY
Male hummingbirds may be using tail feathers to win mates.

Good Vibrations Lead to Hummingbird Romance

The male hummingbird’s tail feather vibrations are audible, precise and separate from the humming of the wings that gives the birds their name.
OBSERVATORY

A Jekyll-and-Hyde Act for the Feathered Set

Honeyguides lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, and upon hatching, the chicks kill their foster siblings.
OBSERVATORY
The photoreceptor genes in cavefish do not respond to light, but they still have circadian clocks.

Cavefish Keep Time Without the Sun

Photoreceptor cells in cavefish do not respond to light, a discovery that provides insights about the evolution of circadian clocks.
Q & A

Dating Stone Tools

Because radiocarbon dating is limited to the last 50,000 years, an artifact like a flint tool is dated by the age of the sediment in which its found.
Podcast: Science Times
Science Times Podcast
Subscribe
This week: A new experiment in gene therapy for cancer, tracking a tree-killing insect, and comparing the movie “Contagion” to real-life epidemics.
 The Science Times Podcast
Health Columns
18 AND UNDER

A Child’s Nap Is More Complicated Than It Looks

Napping in children actually is a mix of individual biology, including neurologic and hormonal development, cultural expectations and family dynamics.
PERSONAL HEALTH

Attacking the Obesity Epidemic by First Figuring Out Its Cause

A series of reports in The Lancet lays out the reasons why the number of overweight Americans began skyrocketing in the 1970s, and how the problem can be brought under control.
REALLY?

The Claim: Fingers Wrinkle Because of Water Absorption

Researchers theorize that the wrinkles allow water to drain away as fingertips are pressed to wet surfaces, creating more contact and a better grip.
Opinion
DOT EARTH BLOG

Four Years, 1,630 Posts and a Nice Award

Awards for a remarkable book on the early days of cancer research, a series of articles on the frontiers of that field, a documentary on ailing dolphins and this blog.

En este día....


ON THIS DAY

On This Day: September 15

On Sept. 15, 1963, four black girls were killed when a bomb went off during Sunday services at a Baptist church in Birmingham, Alabama, in the deadliest act of the civil rights era.
On Sept. 15, 1857, William Howard Taft, the only person to serve as both United States president and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court, was born. Following his death on March 8, 1930, his obituary appeared in The Times.

On This Date

1776British forces occupied New York City during the American Revolution.
1821Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador became independent from Spain.
1857William Howard Taft, the 27th president who later served as chief justice, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.
1917Russia was proclaimed a republic by Alexander Kerensky, the head of a provisional government.
1935The Nuremberg Laws deprived German Jews of their citizenship and made the swastika the official symbol of Nazi Germany.
1940The Royal Air Force inflicted heavy losses on the Luftwaffe as the tide turned in the Battle of Britain during World War II.
1950During the Korean War, United Nations forces landed at Inchon in the south and began their drive toward Seoul.
2000The Summer Olympics opened in Sydney, Australia.
2001President George W. Bush identified Osama bin Laden as the prime suspect in the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, and told Americans to prepare for a long, difficult war against terrorism.
2004National Hockey League owners agreed to lock out the players. (The 2004-05 season was eventually canceled.)
2005President George W. Bush, addressing the nation from storm-ravaged New Orleans, acknowledged the government failed to respond adequately to Hurricane Katrina and urged Congress to approve a massive reconstruction program.
2008Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection – the largest in U.S. history.

Current Birthdays

Tommy Lee Jones, Actor
Actor Tommy Lee Jones turns 65 years old today.
AP Photo/Peter Kramer
Oliver Stone, Director
Director Oliver Stone turns 65 years old today.
AP Photo/Evan Agostini
1927Norm Crosby, Comedian, turns 84
1938Gaylord Perry, Baseball Hall of Famer, turns 73
1951Pete Carroll, Football coach, turns 60
1959Mark Kirk, U.S. senator, R-Ill., turns 52
1961Dan Marino, Football Hall of Famer, turns 50
1968Danny Nucci, Actor, turns 43
1971Josh Charles, Actor ("The Good Wife"), turns 40
1979Amy Davidson, Actress, turns 32
1986Heidi Montag, TV personality ("The Hills"), turns 25
1984Prince Harry, Youngest son of Britain's Prince Charles and Princess Diana, turns 27

Historic Birthdays

61James Fenimore Cooper 9/15/1789 - 9/14/1851
American novelist
85Bruno Walter 9/15/1876 - 2/17/1962
German conductor
81Frank Gannett 9/15/1876 - 12/3/1957
American newspaper publisher
65Ettore Bugatti 9/15/1881 - 8/21/1947
Italian builder of racing and luxury automobiles
56Robert Benchley 9/15/1889 - 11/21/1945
American drama critic, actor and humorist
85Dame Agatha Christie 9/15/1890 - 1/12/1976
English detective novelist and playwright
84Jean Renoir 9/15/1894 - 2/12/1979
French-born American film director
89Roy Acuff 9/15/1903 - 11/23/1992
American country music singer and songwriter
74Irving Jaffee 9/15/1906 - 3/20/1981
American Olympic gold medal-winning speed skater (1932)
73Margaret Lockwood 9/15/1916 - 7/15/1990
English actress
75John Newton Mitchell 9/15/1913 - 11/9/1988
American attorney general under Nixon (1969-72)
47Cannonball Adderley 9/15/1928 - 8/8/1975
American jazz saxophonist and bandleader

Blog del día: Envejecer en positivo. Nuevos métodos contra el Alzheimer


Blog del día: Envejecer en positivo. Nuevos métodos contra el Alzheimer
Un equipo de científicos financiados con fondos de la Unión Europea ha acercado algo más la posibilidad de dar con un diagnóstico temprano de la enfermedad de Alzheimer gracias a nuevos métodos para medir biomarcadores para el diagnóstico y a un sistema sofisticado para integrar la información de forma analítica.
FUENTE | madri+d15/09/2011
El sistema, que ofrece a los investigadores un método objetivo para medir el estado del paciente, es fruto del proyecto PREDICTAD («De datos de pacientes a cuidados sanitarios personalizados en la enfermedad de Alzheimer»), financiado con 2,89 millones de euros a través del tema «Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación» (TIC) del Séptimo Programa Marco (7PM) de la Unión Europea.

«El objetivo del proyecto PREDICTAD es el desarrollo de un indicador objetivo para diagnosticar la enfermedad de Alzheimer lo antes posible», comentó el Dr. Jyrki Lötjönen del Centro de Investigación Técnica de Finlandia (VTT) y coordinador científico del proyecto.

Lea el mensaje completo en: www.madrimasd.org/blogs/envejecer-positivo 

Ventilación mecánica en UCI pediátricas


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Artículo nº 1681. Vol 11 nº 9,  septiembre 2011.
Autor: Jesús López-Herce Cid

Ventilación mecánica en UCI pediátricas
Artículo original: Mechanical ventilation in pediatric intensive care units during the season for acute lower respiratory infection. A multicenter study. Farias JA, Fernández A, Monteverde E, Flores JC, Baltodano A, Menchaca A, Poterala R, Pánico F, Johnson M, von Dessauer B, Donoso A, Zavala I, Zavala C, Troster E, Peña Y, Flamenco C, Almeida H, Nilda V, Esteban A; on behalf of the Latin-American Group for Mechanical Ventilation in Children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2011. [Resumen] [Artículos relacionados]
Introducción: La ventilación mecánica (VM) es una de las técnicas más utilizadas en los niños en estado crítico. A pesar de ello existen pocos estudios amplios multicéntricos que hayan analizado sus características y resultados.
Resumen: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo observacional en el periodo de máxima incidencia de infecciones respiratorias el que participaron 60 UCIP médico-quirúrgicas de 13 países de Latinoamérica, España y Portugal. Se incluyeron en el estudio todos los niños mayores de un mes que requirieron VM durante más de 12 horas. 1.185 pacientes (el 55% de los ingresos) requirieron VM. La indicación más frecuente de VM fue la insuficiencia respiratoria (78%). Las modalidades de ventilación más utilizadas al inicio de la VM fueron la asistida controlada por presión (47%), la asistida controlada por volumen (17%) y la ventilación mandatoria intermitente con o sin presión de soporte (SIMV+ PS) (20%). Se utilizó ventilación no invasiva (VNI) inicial en el 15 % de los pacientes, y en un 22% tras la extubación, fracasando en el 39% y 54% de los casos respectivamente. El volumen corriente (VC) el primer día de ventilación fue de 10 ml/kg siendo significativamente menor (8,5 ml/kg) en los pacientes con SDRA. La extubación se realizó con prueba de respiración espontánea en el 62% de los casos y con retirada progresiva de la VM en el resto. Un 19% de los pacientes extubados requirieron reintubación. Fallecieron un 12,6% de los pacientes que requirieron ventilación mecánica y un 39% de los que presentaron SDRA.
Comentario: Este amplio estudio muestra que en periodos de infecciones respiratorias la mitad de los niños que ingresan en la UCIP requieren VM y que las modalidades y retirada de la misma son muy variadas y dependen más de la experiencia de cada UCIP que de estudios y protocolos bien establecidos. Al compararlo con un estudio realizado 10 años antes el cambio más significativo fue el mayor empleo de la VNI, que aumentó de un 1 a un 15%. Con respecto al VC, los autores remarcan que no se pueden utilizar las recomendaciones de los adultos para los niños, ya que en éstos la complianza es inversamente proporcional a la edad y es posible que el VC óptimo también lo sea. Sería conveniente realizar estudios multicéntricos en niños para comparar la efectividad de las diversas modalidades de VM y los distintos métodos de retirada, así como comparar distintos VC adaptados a la edad.
Jesús López-Herce Cid
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid
© REMI, http://medicina-intensiva.com. Septiembre 2011.
Enlaces:
  • What is the daily practice of mechanical ventilation in pediatric intensive care units? A multicenter study. Farias JA, Frutos F, Esteban A, Flores JC, Retta A, Baltodano A, Alía I, Hatzis T, Olazarri F, Petros A, Johnson M.Intensive Care Med 2004; 30(5): 918-925. [PubMed]
Búsqueda en PubMed:
  • Enunciado: Epidemiología de la ventilación mecánica en UCI pediátricas
  • Sintaxis: "respiration, artificial"[mh] AND "intensive care units, pediatric"[mh] AND epidemiology
  • [Resultados]

Prioridades para la Salud Cardiovascular en las Américas


Prioridades para la Salud Cardiovascular en las Américas 
- Mensajes claves para los decisores

Embarazo y marcapaso cardíaco


Implantación permanente de marcapaso en una mujer embarazada y con valvulopatía mitral reumática
Permanent pacemaker implantation in a pregnant woman with rheumatic mitral valve disease.
Esper RB, Furtado RH, Tarasoutchi F, Spina GS, Grinberg M, Avila WS.
Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Arq Bras Cardiol. 2009 May;92(5):e32-5, e59-62.
Abstract
We describe a rare case of permanent pacemaker implantation in a pregnant woman with rheumatic mitral valve disease previously undergoing percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty. She presented symptomatic advanced atrioventricular block of non-reversible cause and manifest in the third trimester of gestation.

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abc/v92n5/en_17.pdf  
Transección completa del electrodo del marcapaso epicárdico durante el embarazo
Complete transection of epicardial pacing lead during pregnancy.
Celiker C, Aliyev F, Türkoglu C, Gunay I.
Department of Cardiology, Division of Pacing and Electrophysiology, Istanbul University, Institute of Cardiology, Haseki-Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey.
Europace. 2008 Dec;10(12):1450-1. Epub 2008 Sep 4.
Abstract
Herein, we presented a case of pregnancy associated complete transection of epicardial pacing lead

http://europace.oxfordjournals.org/content/10/12/1450.full.pdf+html 
 

Manejo anestésico para cesárea en una mujer embarazada con un marcapaso permanente
Anesthetic management of cesarean delivery in pregnant women with a temporary pacemaker.
Cevik B, Colakoglu S, Ilham C, Orskiran A
Anesth Analg. 2006 Aug;103(2):500-1.
Parturients with heart disease are a challenge for anesthesiologists. A 19-yr-old primigravida at 38 wk of gestation was scheduled for elective Cesarean delivery. She had no history of cardiac disease before pregnancy. At 28 wk she presented with syncope.
http://www.anesthesia-analgesia.org/content/103/2/500.full.pdf+html 
 

Atentamente
Dr. Benito Cortes-Blanco
Anestesiología y Medicina del Dolor

miércoles, 14 de septiembre de 2011

Estudio publicado en Pediatrics reporta q los programas de TV de ritmo rápido como "Bob Esponja" afectan negativamente los niveles de concentración de los niños al poco tiempo de verlos (disponible a texto completo) A tomar en cuenta con sus niños :)
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2011/09/08/peds.2010-1919.abstract?sid=c9989d28-cea5-41d4-a4ad-1ec070212a59 

Objective: The goal of this research was to study whether a fast-paced television show immediately influences preschool-aged children's                        executive function (eg, self-regulation, working memory).

Psiquiatria

manejo del paciente agitado o violentopulse sobre visualizar documento
diagnóstico del paciente con riesgo de suicidio
pulse sobre visualizar documento
manejo del paciente con riesgo de suicidiopulse sobre visualizar documento
Criterios de derivación de un paciente psiquiátrico a atención especializada y de ingreso hospitalario
pulse sobre visualizar documento