On Oct. 8, 1982, all labor organizations in Poland, including Solidarity, were banned.
On Oct. 8, 1890, Edward V. Rickenbacker, the World War I flying ace who went on to lead Eastern Airlines for thirty years, was born. Following his death on July 23, 1973, his obituary appeared in The Times.
On This Date
| 1869 | Franklin Pierce, the 14th president of the United States, died in Concord, N.H., at age 64. |
| 1918 | American Army Sgt. Alvin York almost single-handedly killed 25 German soldiers and captured 132 in the Argonne Forest in France. |
| 1944 | "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" debuted on CBS Radio. |
| 1945 | President Harry S. Truman announced that the secret of the atomic bomb would be shared only with Britain and Canada. |
| 1956 | Don Larsen pitched the only perfect game in a World Series as the New York Yankees beat the Brooklyn Dodgers 2-0 in Game 5. |
| 1959 | Margaret Thatcher was first elected to the British Parliament as a Conservative representing the north London suburb of Finchley. |
| 1970 | Soviet author Alexander Solzhenitsyn was named winner of the Nobel Prize for literature. |
| 1982 | Poland banned all labor organizations, including Solidarity. |
| 1985 | The hijackers of the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro killed American passenger Leon Klinghoffer and dumped his body and wheelchair overboard. |
| 2001 | Former Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge was sworn in as director of the new Office of Homeland Security. |
| 2004 | Lifestyle guru Martha Stewart reported to prison to begin serving a sentence for lying about a stock sale. |
| 2005 | A major earthquake flattened villages on the Pakistan-India border, killing an estimated 86,000 people. |
Current Birthdays
Actor Matt Damon turns 41 years old today.
AP Photo/Evan Agostini
Actor-TV host Nick Cannon ("America's Got Talent") turns 31 years old today.
AP Photo/Peter Kramer
| 1936 | Rona Barrett, Entertainment reporter, turns 75 |
| 1938 | Fred Stolle, Tennis Hall of Famer, turns 73 |
| 1939 | Paul Hogan, Actor ("Crocodile Dundee" movies), turns 72 |
| 1941 | Jesse Jackson, Civil rights leader, turns 70 |
| 1943 | Chevy Chase, Actor, comedian, turns 68 |
| 1943 | R.L. Stine, Author, turns 68 |
| 1949 | Sigourney Weaver, Actress, turns 62 |
| 1955 | Darrell Hammond, Comedian ("Saturday Night Live"), turns 56 |
| 1956 | Stephanie Zimbalist, Actress, turns 55 |
| 1968 | Emily Procter, Actress ("CSI: Miami"), turns 43 |
| 1979 | Kristanna Loken, Actress, turns 32 |
| 1985 | Bruno Mars, Singer, songwriter, turns 26 |
| 1993 | Angus T. Jones, Actor ("Two and a Half Men"), turns 18 |
Historic Birthdays
Edward V. Rickenbacker10/8/1890 - 7/23/1973American World War I fighter pilot and aviation industrialist.Go to obituary »
| 87 | Heinrich Schutz 10/8/1585 - 11/6/1672 German composer |
| 74 | Edmund Steadman 10/8/1833 - 1/18/1908 American poet and banker |
| 66 | John Milton Hay 10/8/1838 - 7/1/1905 American politician; U.S. secretary of state (1898-1905) |
| 78 | Juan D. Peron 10/8/1895 - 7/1/1974 Argentinian president (1946-55, 1973-4) |
| 65 | Frank Herbert 10/8/1920 - 2/11/1986 American writer |
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